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() , , .
, 66 .
() .
, : = 1:1, .. .
.

.

26 :: = 2:6:1 26
48 : = 1:2 2
242 :: = 1:2:1 2

, . , , .

3. D().
D , , . Ÿ :
D() = () / ()
.
:
D H2 = M( ) / M(H2) = M( ) / 2
, . Ÿ 29 / ( ).
:
D . = ( ) / 29

.

1 . /.
ρ = m() / V()
1 , :
ρ = / Vm,
, .

5. .
, , .

CnH2n+2
CnH2n CnH2n+1CH=CH2
CnH2n−2 CnH2n+1C≡CH
CnH2n−2
CnH2n−6 65nH2n+1
CnH2n+2O CnH2n+1OH
CnH2n+2Ox CnH2n+2−x(OH)x
CnH2nO
  O  
  //  
CnH2n+1 C H
CnH2nO
  O  
  //  
CnH2n+1 C OCmH2m+1
CnH2n−6O 65(nH2n)OH
CnH2nO2
  O  
  //  
CnH2n+1 C OH
CnH2nO2
  O  
  //  
CnH2n+1 C OCmH2m+1
CnH2n+3N nH2n+1NH2
( ) CnH2n+1NO2
  O  
  //  
NH2 CH C OH
  \  
  C nH 2n+1

1. 2.
2,41 / .

2.

nH2n−2
, , ? ρ 1 .
1 22,4 , , 22,4 :
M = ( ρ) ( Vm) = 2,41 / 22,4 / = 54 /.
, , n:

14 n − 2 = 54, n = 4.
, 46.

: 46.

1. 3.
, , 31022 4,3 .

3.

. , .
, 1 .
: Na = 6,021023 ().
, :
ν = N / Na = 31022 / 6,021023 = 0,05 ,
:
= m / n = 4,3 / 0,05 = 86 /.
, , n.
nH2nO, = 14n + 16 = 86, n = 5.

: 510, .

1. 4.
, 31,86 % .

4.

: nH2nCl2, 2 n .
:
ω(C) = ( C ) ( C) / ( )
0,3186 = n 12 / (14n + 71)
n = 3, .

: 36Cl2, .





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: 2016-10-30; !; : 4926 |


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