who [hH] , - whom [hHm] - |
whose [hHz] , which [wIC] , what [wOt] ; that [Dxt] , |
, , that, () , who, whom, which . ( ) , , (, .). , .
1) (Relative - pronouns) , -, -, -. , ( , ) . . what .
2) () (Conjunctive - pronouns) , () . , .
who [hH] , |
:
1 ():
I see a boy who is drawing. | , . |
The girl who gave me the book has gone. | , , . |
There was somebody who wanted you. | -, . |
2 ; -:
Who has done it is unknown. | , . |
-:
I know (dont know) who did it. | ( ), . | |
whom [hHm] | ||
1 (). . :
There is the man whom we saw in the park yesterday.) | , . |
She is (Shes) the only person (whom) I trust. | , . |
whom ; who that, :
He was talking to a man (whom, who, that) I have never seen before. | , . |
2 ; - - :
The question is whom we must complain to. | , . | |
Tell us whom you saw there. | , . | |
whose [hHz] , | ||
( ); whose .
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1 ():
Thats the man whose car is been stolen. | , . |
Do you know the man whose house we saw yesterday? | , ? |
2 ( ):
Do you know whose book it is? | , ? | |
I wonder whose house that is. | , . | |
which [wIC] , ; | ||
. .
1 (). which that:
The pen which (that) you took is mine. | , , - . |
which . ( that) :
He returned the book (which, that) he had borrowed. , .
This is the picture (which, that) I bought yesterday. , . .
which ( that):
He ordered coffee which (that) was promptly brought. | , . |
Im looking for jeans, which (that) are less expensive. | , ( ). |
2 ; :
The question is which book is yours. | () . |
- :
I dont know which book to choose. | , . | |
Tell me, which way well do it. | , () . | |
what [wOt] , ; | ||
1 () . .
2 . :
What I say is true. | , , . |
- ():
That is (Thats) what I dont understand. | , . |
- :
I know what you mean. | , . |
Dont forget what I told you. | , . |
I dont understand what the difference is. | , . |
what ever ['evq] ; - whatever [wOt'evq] ; :
Do whatever you like. | , . | |
Whatever you do, Ill help you. | , . | |
that [Dxt] , | ||
(). that who, whom, which . . . :
She is (Shes) the only one that (whom) I love. | , . |
They could not find anybody that knew the town. | , . |
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Did you see the letter that had come today? | , ? |
The news that (which) he brought upset us all. | , , . |
: who, , , that :
This is the man who wants to see you. | , . |
, , , all, any, only that ( which whom):
I've read all the books that you gave me. | , . |
This is the best dictionary that I have ever seen. | , - . |
that ( which, whom), ., :
I read the letters (that, which) she sent me. , . | |
The woman (that, whom) I love most of all is my mother. | , , - . |
:
whom which . whom which, , - :
The girlabout whom I told you has come. = The girlwhom I told you about has come. , , . |
who that. , whom which who that, ():
This is not the letterthat they refer to. | , . |
The manwho I spoke to is myneighbour. | , , - . |
. , . ():
The old man (whom, who) we were talking about will show you the way. | , , . |
no [nou] , , , none [nAn] , , neither ['naIDq] , ( ) |
no: no one ['nouwAn] , no body ['noubqdI] , no thing ['nATIN] |
not, .
: ( ). , ( . , ).
:
I did not see anybody there. | . |
I saw nobody there. | . |
I did not see nobody there. | ! |
no ; none, no one, nobody, nothing ; neither .
no [nou] , -, -, -; () / not any ['enI] |
no - . . . . . (, ).
1 . ( no , none.)
No dictionary could help him. () | . |
No newspapers wrote about it. () | . |
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