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. Weather. What's the weather like today. . It is a fine day




WEATHER.

What's the weather like today? ?
It is a fine day. [fain] .
It is raining. [reiniN] .
It is snowing. [snquiN] .
The weather is stormy.['stO:mi] ( ).
It is cold (warm, hot, cool). (, , ).
The weather is improving. [im'pru:v] .
What is the temperature ['tempriCq] of the air (of the water)? ()?
20 degrees above zero. [di'gri:z] 20 .
10 degrees below zero. 10 .
Do you mean Centigrade ['sentigreid] or Fahrenheit? ['fxr(q)nhait] ?
I mean Centigrade. .
Shall we go out? ?
Yes, let's put on our winter coats and have a walk in the park. , .

. to rain to snow. It rains, it is raining ; it often snows in winter .

 

READING

BETTER THAN THE REAL THING

Artificial (["Q:tI'fIS(q) l] ) sapphires (1) produced at a chemicals factory in Gorky rival the natural stones. They are almost as beautiful and much bigger in size. The stones in the man-made collection include a bluish-green aquamarine (2) and alexandrite (3), which appears green in the day time and changes colour in artificial light to red.

Output of Soviet synthetic sapphires is increasing.

From Soviet Weekly

(1) sapphire ['sxfaiq]

(2) aquamarine ["xkwqmq'ri:n]

(3) alexandrite ["xleg'zxndrait]

 

PROVERBS

Strike while the iron is hot. Make hay () while the sun shines. , .
The morning sun never lasts a day. .
Cut the coat according to the cloth. . ( .)

 

QUOTATIONS

Culture is to know the best that has been said and thought in the world.

Matthew Arnold (England, 1822-1888)

Noise proves nothing. Often a hen who has merely laid an egg cackles () as if she laid an asteroid.

Mark Twain (USA, 1835-1910)

Better three hours too soon than a minute too late.

William Shakespeare (England, 1564-1616)

 

JOKE

ENGLISH BOY: Father, in school today I have learned how to say 'thank you' and 'please' in French.

FATHER: Good! That's more than you ever learned to say in English.

 

The Past Perfect Tense

Past Perfect

to know

Active Voice ( ) Passive Voice ( )
I had known () I had been known ()
he (she) had known He (she) had been known
we had known we had been known
you had known you had been known
they had known they had been known

, had II , had been .

Past Perfect , . Past Perfect . , .

I saw that my friends had gone. , .
By six o'clock I had learned all the words. .

Past Perfect , , ; , 6 .

 

:

I thought he had written to you. He did not think that the boy had grown so much. She knew I had spoken to her father. She did not know that the text had been changed. I could not remember what had been said about that accident. At six in the evening nothing had been done yet.

Perfect. 16 .

 

2. (Future-in-the-Past)

- , , , , , . : . 1941 , . , , , 1945 ( ) 1941 , .

, Future-in-the-Past, .. . , shall, will should, would.

Continuous, 15, . :

Future Future-in-the-Past
Active Voice
Indefinite I shall speak he will speak I should speak he would speak
Continuous I shall be writing I should be writing
  he will be writing he would be writing
Passive Voice
Indefinite I shall be invited I should be invited
  It will be done It would be done

:

The teacher told me that the next lesson would not be difficult. They said that the boiler would be soon made. I thought that I should get the book in their library. I did not know that your father would come. I thought they would help me.

 

, : . . : . , . . - ( , ) ( ) . :

I live in Rostov.

I said thatI lived in Rostov.

: , .. Past Indefinite, Past Continuous, Past Perfect Future-in-the-Past. ? . . , , , , : 1) ; 2) ; 3) . .

1) :

I said that it was possible. , .
I thought that the child was sleeping. , .

Past Indefinite Past Continuous .

2) :

We thought that you had heard about it. , () .
We knew it had been done. , .

Past Perfect . , Past Perfect .

3) ;

We knew that the sun would soon rise. , .

Future-in-the-Past .

. . : said that he was a worker. , . was , , , .. . Past Indefinite ( ) , . , ... , Past Perfect: He said that he had been a worker.

 

:

I knew that he was a good engineer. We did not think the speed was so great. They did not know we grew such fruit here. He told me he would not smoke so much. I knew a new species had been found. They said the question had been discussed in detail. She said that her father was ill. He said that he had been ill.

 





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