.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


-




 

. .

, ν . . . (), .

.

. , .

, () - , , . .

:

- .

- , .

- , .

- .

- . , , , .

:

- t . Δt .

(t) (1 - λ Δt); (3.1.)

- t . Δt .

(t) Δt; (3.2.)

(t+Δt)= (t)(1-λΔt)+ (t) Δt) ν Δt (3.3.)

Δt→ 0,

(t) = - (t) λ + (t)ν . (3.4.)

. :

- t . Δt .

(t) (1 - λ Δt)(1- ν Δt); (3.5.)

- t . Δt ,

(t) (ν Δt); (3.6.)

- t . Δt , , . .

(t) ν Δt. (3.7.)

(t) = - (t)(λ+ ν ) + (t) ν + (t) ν . (3.7.)

, :

- t . Δt .

(t) λ Δt; (3.8.)

- t . Δt .

(t)(1- ν Δt); (3.9.)

- t . Δt .

(t) ν Δt. (3.10.)

(t) = (t) λ - (t)ν + (t)ν . (3.11.)

, :

- t . Δt

(t) λ Δt; (3.12.)

-- t . Δt .

(t)(1- (ν + ν )Δt); (3.13.)

(t) = (t))λ+ (t)(ν + ν ). (3. 14.)

, , :

(t) = - (t) λ + (t)ν .

(t) = - (t)(λ+ ν ) + (t) ν + (t) ν . (3.15.)

(t) = (t) λ - (t)ν + (t)ν .

(t) = (t))λ+ (t)(ν + ν ).

 

, .. , ,

, . :

t → ∞, (t) →0, (t) = = const. :

(t) λ = (t)ν .

(t)(λ+ ν )= (t) ν + (t) ν . (3.16.)

(t)ν = (t) λ + (t)ν .

(t)(ν + ν ) = (t))λ.

(3.16), - :

=

=

=

= =

λ - .

 

 

,

=1- =1- .

. 2 (λ= 2 ./. .). , (ν = 2 ./. .). 4 ν = 4./. .).

.

=1- =1- .= 0,44.

17 2006 . 613





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