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(1.24) , :

́ , . ; , . [1].

() , .

, .

{\displaystyle C={\frac {Q}{\varphi }},}

{\displaystyle Q} , {\displaystyle \varphi } .

( ) . , ( ) R ( ):

{\displaystyle C=4\pi \varepsilon _{0}\varepsilon _{r}R,}

ε0 , 8,85410−12 /, εr .

[]

, , , , . ( ) ( ) , , . :

{\displaystyle C=\varepsilon _{0}\varepsilon _{r}{\frac {S}{d}},}

S (, ), d , εr .

́ ́ , , , [1]; [2].

/ ( , ) ( ).

, .

{\displaystyle \mathbf {B} } ( )[3]. {\displaystyle \mathbf {B} =\mathbf {B} (x,y,z)} , . (, , ).

( , ) .

( ) {\displaystyle \mathbf {B},} {\displaystyle \mathbf {H} }, , [4]; {\displaystyle \mathbf {H} } [5], , . , {\displaystyle \mathbf {B}.}

[6], , .

( ) .

, , , .

 

(I), , (B) .

(, ), (, ) .

, . [ 20718 75] EN cylindrical inductance coil FR bobine

, . [ 20718 75] EN cylindrical cored coil FR bobine cylindrique á noyau

11. . Cylindrical inductance coil F. Bobine cylindrique : 20718 75: . - -

9. . Cylindrical cored coil F. Bobine cylindrique à noyau : 20718 75: . - -

, . ; . . . . . , ,

; . ,

[.., .. , ... , , 1999 .] , EN toroidal coil

toroidinė ritė statusas T sritis automatika atitikmenys: angl. toroidal coil vok. Ringspule, f; Toroidspule, f rus. , f pranc. bobine toroïdale, f Automatikos terminų žodynas

toroidinė ritė statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: angl. doughnut coil; toroidal coil vok. Toroidspule, f rus. , f pranc. bobine torique, f; bobine toroïdale, f Fizikos terminų žodynas

, . ; . . . . . , ,

, , .

, , (. 3.1). , .

.

,

.

, , . , , , .

, , ():

[] =1/1 2= 1 .

μa , , :

μ0= 4π*10-7(*)/ , .

* (*) () , [μ0]=/.

μr, . , , , , , .

μr . μr , , (102-105).

, , .

( ) .

:

[] =1 / 1

.

.

.

3.2

, S.

S

n S :

=nS=BS cos β

( 3.3, ) H ℓ:

, , Um , Δℓ. Δℓ , .

́ ́ . 1820 . , , , , . , , . {\displaystyle d{\vec {F}}}, {\displaystyle dV} {\displaystyle {\vec {j}}}, {\displaystyle {\vec {B}}}, () :

{\displaystyle d{\vec {F}}={\vec {j}}\times {\vec {B}}dV}.

, {\displaystyle {\vec {j}}dV=Id{\vec {l}}}, {\displaystyle d{\vec {l}}} , {\displaystyle dl} . :

, , , , .

 

, , , , , .

().

. ().

, () . , {\displaystyle \mathbf {v} } {\displaystyle q\ } , [1], , {\displaystyle \mathbf {E} } {\displaystyle \mathbf {B} } . () :

{\displaystyle \mathbf {F} =q\left(\mathbf {E} +[\mathbf {v} \times \mathbf {B} ]\right)}

, 1892 . . [2].

.

, , . , [3

 





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