.


:




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. , , . , . 27, R1 R2, R, R4 R1, R2 R3.

. 27.

, . , . 27, R12 R1 R2: R12 = R1 + R2. . 27, . 27, . R123 R3

R123=R12R3/(R12+R3)=(R1+R2)R3/(R1+R2+R3).

. 27, . 27, . R123 R4:

R = R123 + R4 = (R1 + R2) R3 / (R1 + R2 + R3) + R4

, . . . .

( ) , . , (, , ) . , . . , . .

, () , . , . , .
. 3.1. R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, . ..

 

, . .

, ( ) . ( ) , . . , , [1].

, . , .

, .

. : , .

- (), . .

- (), . , .

( - ) () . , , .

, : , , 1.

:

  • I i - ,
  • n - , ,
  • , (I1, In) ,
  • (I2, I3) - .

, , , .

(.3) :

( ) , .

0.

:

  • , ( .3 - ), , , - . , , "-", .
  • :
    U1+U3-U2=0
    U4+U5-U3=0
  • , :
    I - I1 - I2 = 0
    I1 - I3 - I4=0
    I4 - I5=0
    I2 + I3 + I5 - I=0,


6 , .

, ( ). , , . .

:

1. .

2. . , , , .

3. ( ) , . , , ( !).

4. .

5. , . .

1.3.1. . 1.3.1 . .

. 1.3.1

1. , . 1.3.1.

2. I 1, I 2, I 3.

3. , J, I 3 = J, I 1 I 2 :

{I 1⋅(R3+R6)−I 2⋅R6−J⋅R3=−E1−E6I 2⋅(R4+R5+R6)−I 1⋅R6−J⋅R4=E6{I1⋅(R3+R6)−I2⋅R6−J⋅R3=−E1−E6I2⋅(R4+R5+R6)−I1⋅R6−J⋅R4=E6

{    I 1⋅(R3+R6)−I 2⋅R6                             =−E1−E6+J⋅R3−I 1⋅R6                 +I 2⋅(R4+R5+R6)=E6+J⋅R4{    I1⋅(R3+R6)−I2⋅R6                             =−E1−E6+J⋅R3−I1⋅R6                 +I2⋅(R4+R5+R6)=E6+J⋅R4

, :

{    25I 1     −5I 2=−5   −5I 1+14I 2=40{    25I1     −5I2=−5   −5I1+14I2=40

I 1=0,4  A;   I 2=3  A.I1=0,4  A;   I2=3  A.

4. :

I1=I 1=0,4  A;   I5=−I 2=−3  A;   I6=I 2−I 1=3−0,4=2,6  A.I1=I1=0,4  A;   I5=−I2=−3  A;   I6=I2−I1=3−0,4=2,6  A.

(I 3 = I 3 I 1; I 4 = I 3 I 2), I 3 I 4 . :

a:

−I5−J+I4=0,−I5−J+I4=0,

I4=I5+J=(−3)+2=−1  A;I4=I5+J=(−3)+2=−1  A;

b:

−I1−I3+J=0,−I1−I3+J=0,

I3=J−I1=2−0,4=1,6  A.I3=J−I1=2−0,4=1,6  A.

5. . :

Uad=φa−φd=J⋅R2+I3⋅R3+I4⋅R4−E2=         =2⋅10+1,6⋅20+(−1)⋅5−10=37  B.Uad=φa−φd=J⋅R2+I3⋅R3+I4⋅R4−E2=         =2⋅10+1,6⋅20+(−1)⋅5−10=37  B.

   E2⋅J+Uad⋅J+E1⋅(−I1)+E6⋅I6=J2⋅R2+I23⋅R3+I24⋅R4+I25⋅R5+I26⋅R6;10⋅2+37⋅2+15⋅(−0,4)+30⋅2,6=22⋅10+1,62⋅20+(−1)2⋅5+(−3)2⋅4+2,62⋅5;                                                                  166   =166   .    E2⋅J+Uad⋅J+E1⋅(−I1)+E6⋅I6=J2⋅R2+I32⋅R3+I42⋅R4+I52⋅R5+I62⋅R6;10⋅2+37⋅2+15⋅(−0,4)+30⋅2,6=22⋅10+1,62⋅20+(−1)2⋅5+(−3)2⋅4+2,62⋅5;                                                                  166  =166  .

, , . : (k -1), k - . , l >2(k - 1), l - .

(k -1) . . .

, . (1.16).

:

  1. .
  2. . , .
  3. .
  4. (k -1) :
  5. .
  6. (1.16) .

14.

, .

15.





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