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: , 50 1:4 .

(− = Q) , . :

4()+ 22 = 2() + 22()

226() + 6 2() + = 22() + 62()

 

, / , / , / , /
4() −74,85 2   2() −393,51 2() 241,81

 

, :

Q= −[ +2 ] =

= [(−393,51)+2(−241,81)−(−74,85)] = 802,28 /.

1 3 :

Q, = (Q×1000)/24,45,

24,45 = 298 K.

1 3 :

Q, (4) = 802,28×1000 / 24, 45 = 32813,01/3.

 

, / , / , / , /
226() −84,67 2   2() −393,51 2() 241,81

 

1 :

Q= −[ +2 ] =

= [1(−393,51) + 3(−241,81)− (−84,67)] = 1034,27 /.

13 :

Q, = (Q×1000)/24,45,

24,45 = 298 K.

1 3 :

Q, (26) = 1034,27×1000 / 24,45 = 42301,4/3.

50 1:4 (10 40 ), 50 :

Q = 32813,01 × 10-2 + 42301,4 × 410-3 = 497,34 .

50 1:4 497,34 .

, , - , , -:

D rG = D r - . D r S ,

D r - ( = const) T; D r S - , :

, () D r () D r S .

, , :

) < 0; > 0 < 0 , ;

) < 0; < 0 < 0 , .. ;

) > 0; > 0, > 0 . , ;

) > 0; < 0 - , .

D rG = - R T ln Kr,

Dr G - , 1 ; R - , 8,314 /(K); T - , K; K r - , .

 





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