: (2). , , , . , , - . ( ), .
, , (, ), (, ), - (, -), . ., "", "" . . (19011949) 140 , ( , , ) [58, 2325].
Cporo , . , ( ), , , . , . , , . , , , .. . , , . , , .
|
|
, , . , . : . .
" "
(1544-1603), , - - (" "). . , , , , .
, , . , , . , , .
" ", , [67, 12, 55], "-". " " -.
XVIII XIX . , . ( ""), 1561 . . (1505 . . .). . [58, 9], , .
, , , , , . , , , . , (. 1), , 1831 . . (1775 . . .) [67, 56-57].
|
|
, (), 1715 . . (1659 . . .) [67, 87]. , ( , ) , [67, 5960], , "" .
. 1 (3).
: , . : 4 3 . 6 7 , . 810 (, 807 812); 4 ( 1824 . . .) 900 . 384 386 (387) ; 404 (401-407), (423- 3) (343- 1 324- 8). , ( ). .
, , . , , c. , 10-15% [67, 5565].
, ( " " 59). , .
. 1928 . , . , . , , " ". .
- [59]. , () [95,96].
1982 . [97], . "-" ( ) (), . , , , , . , , , , , .
|
|
, . , , 1961 ., . , - [97, 2122].
"-" . , ; , , , , , , (4). , , , - , . XVI . , , , . , - - (5).
, "" , , , , . , , , . , . , - - [121]. , XIX . [112J. 2- XIX . XX . 30 ( ) . , 1950 . [55].
"" "", "", "", " ", " " . . "" , . "" , . "" "-", " ". " " "" [97, 452-9].
. , , "". - , , . , , " " 59; , " ", " ", " ", " ", " ", " " . . -, . , " " 12, 6, , .
|
|
, : " , " " , ". , [97, 420-39]. , 1 (7) : " paca " " 2 , , . , , "", , (8).
. , , 1 2, : " " (2) "- " (1), . . " ", " " . , , , , .
. (, , "") , - . . , " " , [36].
, . , 2 "" , . " " " " [97, 118; 225]. , , . "-, -" . " ", . . (9). , , , "". , " , , ", " ", " , ". . 2 , : (""), (" "), (") (10), (11), (" "), ("", -, (" ") . 1, "".
, , . . . () (). . "", "" (84 ).
|
|
. 1, 2 "" " ". - , . 2, "" "", . . 1 (. . " " ), 2 (. . ).
"-", . , . . 165 200 ( 2), . , , , 1974 . . .
. . , , , . , . , , , , , . , (12), , , , . . , (13). , - " ", .
, , : -, , () ; -, , , , , -, , , . XIX ., , . , . .
(1) [67, 30].
(2) "" : (" ", " ") , - , (" ", " " ., . ).
(3) , , , .
(4) "" 1604 . .
(5) - , ( ), .
(6) "" (rasa), ("", "", "", "", "" ..). . "", , (. [50;67;68;82;96]).
(7) 1 2 [36].
(8) . . 6.
(9) " " ( ) : - , , . [54, 75 .].
(10) .
(11) , - , (. ).
(12) "" , , 70-80 . , , "" ( , XVI .) XVII-XVIII . XVII ., XVII . ..
(13) , XVII . 500-8000 , XIX . 3000; .