- 2011 . ʻ, [1], - л. - 2011 ..
: , 05757665--16-2011 [2], .
- :
1) л;
2) ;
3) ;
4) ;
5) ;
6) ;
7) - .
, - [3], .
1
/2 | ||
- | /2 | |
() | /2 | |
- () | /2 | |
T | ||
- | T | |
- | ||
ρ | /3 | |
- | ρ | /3 |
ρ | /3 | |
- | ρ | /3 |
φ | /3 | |
- | φ | /3 |
φ | /3 | |
- | φ | /3 |
- , [8] | V | 3/ |
, [8] | V | 3/ |
[9] | 3× | |
- [9] | 3× | |
τ | ||
1 3 | L | 3/3 |
1 3 - | L | 3/3 |
t | ||
t | ||
3× | ||
3× | ||
t | ||
t |
|
|
1
t | ||
3× | ||
[9] | 3× | |
3× | ||
t | ||
[9] | 3× | |
t | ||
3× | ||
t | ||
3× | ||
( ) | t | |
[9] | 3× | |
( ) | t | |
[9] | 3× | |
α | - | |
F | 2 | |
( ) | t | |
( ) | t | |
1 3 | V | 3 |
1 3 - | V | 3 |
t | ||
[9] | 3× | |
[9] | i | 3 |
V2 | 3/ | |
t2 | ||
t2 | ||
[9] | 2 | 3× |
[9] | 2 | 3× |
- (t=0 ) | Q | /3 |
(t=0 ) | Q | /3 |
1
|
|
[11] | α | 2× × |
/ | ||
1 3 [8] | L | 3/3 |
1 3 - [8] | L | 3/3 |
c | b | ../ |
hi | % | |
() | h | % |
() | h/ | % |
g |
, , , .. 20 , 101,325 j = 0.