* ,
ch, sh, , .
*ch | *sh | ch | |
[ʧ] | [ʃ] | [ʧ] [ʃ] | [k] |
chap | shall | chip ship | ʹtechnical |
chess | shelf | chop shop | techʹnology [o] |
charm | shut | chin shin | meʹchanical [æ] |
lunch | rush | catch cash | ʹcharacter [æ] |
rich | wish | march marsh | ʹmonarchy [o] |
much | dash | switch swish | ʹarchitect |
II. , .
Slash, mesh, chart, shade, ʹchr o nical[o], torch, shame, chap, ash, ʹech o [ou], such, crash, scheme, search, ʹtechnical, ʹpurchase, ʹepoch.
III. th, ph, ng, qu , .
*th | *ph | ||
- | |||
[θ] | [ð] | [θ][ð] | [f] |
thin | this | [a:] bath bathe | phrase |
theme | that | [a:] lath lathe | ʹphoto[ou] |
thrill | them | cloth clothe | sphere |
myth | these | north ʹnorthern | ʹtelephone [ou] |
worth | those | moth ʹmother[ʌ] | ʹsymphony |
fifth | with | broth ʹbrother[ʌ] | ʹtelegraph [a:] |
*ng | *qu | ||
[ŋ] | [ŋg] | [kw] | [k] |
long | ʹangry | quick | techʹnique [i:] |
song | ʹhungry | quite | uʹnique [ju:] |
bring | ʹEnglish[i:] | quote | antique [i:] |
wing | single | square | torque |
hang | ʹlonger | reʹquire | cheque [e] |
rang | ʹstronger | reʹquest | mosque |
IV. , ( th #).
Spring, thick, #then, quest, phase, ʹfinger, ʹcipher, thing, eʹquip, ʹfurther, ʹph y sics[i], rung, ʹfrequent, swing, *than, angle, pheʹnomenon, ʹworthy, ʹsequence, #thus.
V. tion, ssion, sion, ture , .
*tion, ssion | sion | *ture | |
( .) | ( . ) | ( . ) | ( . ) |
[ʃn] | [ʃn] | [ʒn] | [ʧə] |
ʹnation[ei] | ʹmission | ocʹcasion[ei] | ʹculture |
roʹtation[ei] | eʹmission | inʹvasion[ei] | ʹnature |
conʹdition[i] | comʹmission | diʹvision[i] | ʹmixture |
Poʹsition[i] | ʹsession | reʹvision[i] | ʹstructure |
ˏconstiʹtution[ju:] | proʹfession | diʹfusion[ju:] | ʹfurniture |
ˏrevoʹlution[u:] | disʹcussion | ilʹlusion[u:] | ʹfuture |
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VI. , .
ʹLecture, ʹfusion, exʹpression, ʹcapture, ʹmention, preʹcision, ʹfunction, perʹmission, proʹv i sion[i], conʹstruction, ʹpicture, tran s mission [z], ʹarchitecture, creʹation, exʹplosion.
VII. wh, kn, wr, gh , , , .
*wh | *kn | *wr | |||
[h] | [w] | [n] | [r] | ||
who[u:] | what[o] | knife | write | ||
whose[u:] | which | knob | wrote | ||
whom[u:] | when | knock | wrong | ||
whole | why | knit | wrap | ||
gh | |||||
[f] | |||||
() | |||||
light[ai] | weight[ei] | ||||
night[ai] | bought[o:] | laugh[a:] | |||
ight[ei] | brought[o:] | enough[ʌ] | |||
VIII. , .
R i ght [ai], white, knot, wreck, wh oo p [u:], kn ow [ou], while, wrist, f ou ght [o:], knack, whip, wriggle, fr ei ght [ei], whale, h i gh [ai].
IX. . , . . , .
( c th #)
Shelf, when, wrong, thing, #thus, phase, knit, ʹgather, check, #with, quite, ʹwriting, r i ght [ai], short, chair, ʹcharacter, quick, birth, colʹlision, inforʹmation, which, #these, ʹgraphical, wrote, ʹequal, ʹ o ther [ʌ], whole, white, disʹcussion, ʹsequential, ʹfishing, thick, h i gh [ai], ʹarchitecture, knock, *that, ʹmention, ʹculture, ʹfrequency, comʹmission, deʹcision, ʹph y sics [i], ʹwhether, #th ou gh [ou].
[ʃelf, wen, roŋ, θiŋ, ðʌs, feiz, nit, ʹgæðə, ʧek, wið, kwait, ʹraitiŋ, rait, ʃo:t, ʧεə, ʹkærəktə, kwik, bə:θ, kəʹliʒn, ˏinfəʹmeiʃn, wiʧ, ði:z, ʹgræfikəl, rout, ʹi:kwəl, ʹʌðə, houl, wait, disʹkʌʃn, ʹsi:kwənʃəl, fiʃiŋ, θik, hai, ʹa:kitekʧə, nok, ðæt, ʹmenʃn, ʹkʌlʧə, ʹfri:kwənsi, kəʹmiʃn, diʹsiʒn, ʹfiziks, ʹweðə, ðou]
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