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(s, x, c, g), ,




* ,

 

I. s, x, c, , k, , .

 

s       x  
             
; ( )   ; ( ); ss    
             
[z]   [s]   [gz]   [ks]
             
rose   side   eʹxam   text
wise   sand   eʹxact   next
is   lips   eʹxist   exʹtend
has   cats   eʹxult   exʹpect
beds   press   eʹxempt   box
legs   hiss   eʹxert   six

 

 

*c       *cc     *ck
               
e, i, y     e, i, y      
                 
[s]   [k]   [ks]   [k]   [k]
                 
face   can   ʹaccess   acʹcuse   black
nice   cod   ʹaccent   acʹcord   stick
cede   cud   acʹcept   acʹcustom   neck
inʹcite   crib   sucʹcess   acʹcredit   clock
deʹcide   clap   acʹcede   ocʹcult   lock

 

II. , s c .

[z] [s] [s] [k] [k] [s] [s] [s]
       
beds nets ʹcenter ʹcanter cat sat cent sent
clubs cups cyst cost clip slip cell sell
his kiss ʹcertain ʹcurtain [ə] cup sup cite site

 

III. , s, x, c .

 

Mice, corn, stress, sack, ʹcrystal, exʹplode, reʹsist, ʹcentral, ʹcommon, ʹaccident, eʹxist, ʹaxis, acʹcost, price, brick, ʹcinder, ʹscenic, ʹcancel, eʹxultant, since.

 

IV. ci , . ci ti .

 

  *ci    
         
     
         
  [si]   [ʃ]  
         
  speʹcific   ʹspecial  
  ʹcrucible   ʹcrucial  
  ʹracist   ʹracialist  
  elecʹtricity   elecʹtrician  

 

  *ci, ti    
         
     
         
  [ʃ]   [ʃ]  
         
  ʹs o cial [ou]   ʹpartial  
  efʹf i cient [i]   esʹsential  
  sufʹf i cient [i]   subʹstantial  
  muʹs i cian [i]   poʹtential  

V. , ci ti .

 

Fi nancial [ai], ʹspatial, ʹsociable, ʹpatient, ʹrat io [iou], eff i ciency [i], diffeʹrential, asʹsoc ia te [iei], neʹgot ia te [iei], ʹsocialist.

 

VI. , ci .

 

ʹIncident, ʹracial, ʹmedcine, ʹspaci ous [əs], deʹl i cious [i], ʹsp e cimen [e], maʹl i cious [i], ʹ a ncient [ei], paʹc i fic[i], viʹc i nity[i].

 

VII. g gu , .

 

g     gu+
         
e, i, y     u
         
[ʤ]   [g]   [g]
         
ʹgender   go   guide
ʹgentle   gave   guess
ʹginger   gun   guard
gist   globe   ʹanalogue
gym   grade   ʹdialogue
gyps   big   colʹleague [i:]
         
: get [get], give [giv], girl [gə:l]

 

VIII. , g j .

 

  [ʤ] [ ʤ]   [g] [ʤ]  
         
  gin jim   gab jab  
  gem jet   got jot  
  germ jerk   gust just  

 

IX. , g gu.

 

Page, game, large, ʹGypsy, ʹgibber, guilt, ʹagent, ʹgarden, ʹGerman, guest, globe, huge, gu i ʹtar [i], grid, l ea gue [i:], ʹgentlman.

 

X. . , s, , c, g , ci ti. . , .

 

Trace, ʹg e neral [e], ʹracial, scan, gate, cell, ʹspecial, speʹc i fic [i], ʹcorʹrect, ʹsocial, ʹpractice, ʹpractical, iʹn i tial [i], acʹcept, huge, acʹcustom, reʹsume, guess, ʹpartial, ʹscience, ʹage, aʹgo, ʹnotice, ʹextra, ʹaccess, ocʹcur, ʹmusic, ʹagency, ʹguidance, ʹproʹcess, esʹpecial, track, reʹduce, eʹxact, racial, circ ui t [i]. preʹcise, sucʹcess, ʹsocket, inʹ i tial [i], caʹp a sity [æ].

 

[treis, ʹʤenərəl, ʹreiʃel, skæn, geit, sel, ʹspeʃəl, spiʹsifik, kəʹrekt, ʹsouʃəl, ʹpræktis, ʹpræktikəl, iʹniʃəl, əkʹsept, hju:ʤ, aʹkʌstəm, riʹzju:m, ges, ʹpa:ʃəl, ʹsaiəns, eiʹʤ, aʹgou, ʹnoutis, ʹekstrə, ʹækses, əʹkə:, ʹmju:zik, ʹeiʤənsi, ʹgaidəns, prəʹses, isʹpeʃəl, træk, reʹdju:s, igʹzækt, ʹreiʃəl, ʹsə:kit, priʹsaiz, səkʹses, ʹsokit, iʹniʃəl, kəʹpæsiti]

 





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