* ,
I. s, x, c, , k, , .
s | x | |||||
; ( ) | ; ( ); ss | |||||
[z] | [s] | [gz] | [ks] | |||
rose | side | eʹxam | text | |||
wise | sand | eʹxact | next | |||
is | lips | eʹxist | exʹtend | |||
has | cats | eʹxult | exʹpect | |||
beds | press | eʹxempt | box | |||
legs | hiss | eʹxert | six |
*c | *cc | *ck | ||||||
e, i, y | e, i, y | |||||||
[s] | [k] | [ks] | [k] | [k] | ||||
face | can | ʹaccess | acʹcuse | black | ||||
nice | cod | ʹaccent | acʹcord | stick | ||||
cede | cud | acʹcept | acʹcustom | neck | ||||
inʹcite | crib | sucʹcess | acʹcredit | clock | ||||
deʹcide | clap | acʹcede | ocʹcult | lock |
II. , s c .
[z] [s] | [s] [k] | [k] [s] | [s] [s] |
beds nets | ʹcenter ʹcanter | cat sat | cent sent |
clubs cups | cyst cost | clip slip | cell sell |
his kiss | ʹcertain ʹcurtain [ə] | cup sup | cite site |
III. , s, x, c .
Mice, corn, stress, sack, ʹcrystal, exʹplode, reʹsist, ʹcentral, ʹcommon, ʹaccident, eʹxist, ʹaxis, acʹcost, price, brick, ʹcinder, ʹscenic, ʹcancel, eʹxultant, since.
IV. ci , . ci ti .
*ci | ||||
[si] | [ʃ] | |||
speʹcific | ʹspecial | |||
ʹcrucible | ʹcrucial | |||
ʹracist | ʹracialist | |||
elecʹtricity | elecʹtrician |
|
|
*ci, ti | ||||
[ʃ] | [ʃ] | |||
ʹs o cial [ou] | ʹpartial | |||
efʹf i cient [i] | esʹsential | |||
sufʹf i cient [i] | subʹstantial | |||
muʹs i cian [i] | poʹtential |
V. , ci ti .
Fi nancial [ai], ʹspatial, ʹsociable, ʹpatient, ʹrat io [iou], eff i ciency [i], diffeʹrential, asʹsoc ia te [iei], neʹgot ia te [iei], ʹsocialist.
VI. , ci .
ʹIncident, ʹracial, ʹmedcine, ʹspaci ous [əs], deʹl i cious [i], ʹsp e cimen [e], maʹl i cious [i], ʹ a ncient [ei], paʹc i fic[i], viʹc i nity[i].
VII. g gu , .
g | gu+ | |||
e, i, y | u | |||
[ʤ] | [g] | [g] | ||
ʹgender | go | guide | ||
ʹgentle | gave | guess | ||
ʹginger | gun | guard | ||
gist | globe | ʹanalogue | ||
gym | grade | ʹdialogue | ||
gyps | big | colʹleague [i:] | ||
: get [get], give [giv], girl [gə:l] |
VIII. , g j .
[ʤ] [ ʤ] | [g] [ʤ] | |||
gin jim | gab jab | |||
gem jet | got jot | |||
germ jerk | gust just |
IX. , g gu.
Page, game, large, ʹGypsy, ʹgibber, guilt, ʹagent, ʹgarden, ʹGerman, guest, globe, huge, gu i ʹtar [i], grid, l ea gue [i:], ʹgentlman.
X. . , s, , c, g , ci ti. . , .
|
|
Trace, ʹg e neral [e], ʹracial, scan, gate, cell, ʹspecial, speʹc i fic [i], ʹcorʹrect, ʹsocial, ʹpractice, ʹpractical, iʹn i tial [i], acʹcept, huge, acʹcustom, reʹsume, guess, ʹpartial, ʹscience, ʹage, aʹgo, ʹnotice, ʹextra, ʹaccess, ocʹcur, ʹmusic, ʹagency, ʹguidance, ʹproʹcess, esʹpecial, track, reʹduce, eʹxact, racial, circ ui t [i]. preʹcise, sucʹcess, ʹsocket, inʹ i tial [i], caʹp a sity [æ].
[treis, ʹʤenərəl, ʹreiʃel, skæn, geit, sel, ʹspeʃəl, spiʹsifik, kəʹrekt, ʹsouʃəl, ʹpræktis, ʹpræktikəl, iʹniʃəl, əkʹsept, hju:ʤ, aʹkʌstəm, riʹzju:m, ges, ʹpa:ʃəl, ʹsaiəns, eiʹʤ, aʹgou, ʹnoutis, ʹekstrə, ʹækses, əʹkə:, ʹmju:zik, ʹeiʤənsi, ʹgaidəns, prəʹses, isʹpeʃəl, træk, reʹdju:s, igʹzækt, ʹreiʃəl, ʹsə:kit, priʹsaiz, səkʹses, ʹsokit, iʹniʃəl, kəʹpæsiti]