() , . 䳿 , . 䳿 . .
1) :
. | (8.1) |
2) :
, | (8.2) |
, Y ();
R H, R Y ().
3) :
. | (8.3) |
4) :
U C = (1,2 2,0)× I H× R H. | (8.4) |
5) :
, | (8.5) |
H~max (/);
I H ().
6) :
, | (8.6) |
f ();
K B, K CP ;
B ().
:
I = 6 * 10-3 ;
R = 650 ;
RY = 660 ;
I Y = 3 * 10-4 ;
f = 50 ;
H ~max = 0,75 /;
K B = 1;
K CP = 20;
B = 0,45 .
:
1) ();
2) ();
3) ;
4) ();
5) ;
6) .
. 8.1, .
8.1
.
I (A) | R () | R Y () | I Y (A) | f () | H~max (/) | K | () | ||
0,75 | 0,45 | ||||||||
0,75 | 0,45 | ||||||||
0,75 | 0,45 | ||||||||
0,75 | 0,45 | ||||||||
0,75 | 0,45 |
= ___________________________________________________________________
_______
y = ___________________________________________________________________
_______
= ___________________________________________________________________
_______
Uc = ___________________________________________________________________
= _________________________________________________________________
_______
= ____
_______
8.2.
8.2 .
() | Y () | U () | |||
|
|
9
: " ()"
: .
1) :
l = k × a, | (9.1) |
k .
2) :
F = H Y× l. | (9.2) |
3) :
, | (9.3) |
I .
4) :
. | (9.4) |
5) :
. | (9.5) |
:
k = 20;
= 0,7 ;
Y = 0,06 /;
I = 0,005 ;
r = 1/57 ×;
q = 0,0113 2;
l = 0,055 ;
U = 130 .
.
:
1) l = 20*0,7 = 14 ();
2) F = 0,06*14 = 0,084 ();
3) w = 0,84/0,005 = 170 ();
4) R = (170*0,055)/(57*0,0113) = 14,5 ();
5) R = (130/1,11*0,005)-14,5 = 23400 ().
. 9.1.
9.1
Y | k | I | q | l | U | r | ||
0,05 | 0,9 | 0,006 | 0,012 | 0,055 | 1/57 | |||
0,04 | 0,8 | 0,005 | 0,013 | 0,055 | 1/57 | |||
0,03 | 0,6 | 0,004 | 0,0113 | 0,045 | 1/57 | |||
0,07 | 0,7 | 0,005 | 0,013 | 0,055 | 1/57 | |||
0,06 | 0,7 | 0,003 | 0,0113 | 0,035 | 1/57 |
l = ____
_______
F ___________________________________________________________________
_______
w = __________________________________________________________________
_______
R ____
_______
R = _________________________________________________________________
_______
9.2.
9.2
l () | F () | w | R () | R () | |
10
: " , , ,
"
: , .
1) :
, | (10.1) |
n max ;
n .
2) , :
, | (10.2) |
;
h 䳿 () .
3) :
. | (10.3) |
4) ;
. | (10.4) |
5) :
. | (10.5) |
D ;
i .
|
|
6) :
= × × × , | (10.6) |
( = i × i).
:
1) = 50 ×;
2) n max = 3,3 /;
3) D £ 0,1;
4) i = 30;
5) = 0,5 /;
6) n = 6000 /;
7) h = 0,6;
8) U max= 240 .
.
:
1) = 333/6000 = 1/1800;
2) = 50/(0,6*1800) = 4,63*10-2 (×);
3) = (4,63*10-2*6000)/97,5 = 2,86*10-2 ();
4) = 6000/240 = 150 (/(×));
5) = 240/(0,1*30*0,5) = 160;
6) = 30/1800 = 1/60;
7) = 0,5*160*150*(1/60) = 200 (1/).
. 10.1.
10.1
(×) | n max (/) | D | i | (/) | n (/) | h | U max () | |
3,3 | 0,1 | 0,5 | 0,58 | |||||
3,3 | 0,1 | 0,5 | 0,5 | |||||
3,3 | 0,1 | 0,5 | 0,6 | |||||
3,3 | 0,1 | 0,5 | 0,62 | |||||
3,3 | 0,1 | 0,5 | 0,65 |
I = ___________________________________________________________________
_______
= _________________________________________________________________
_______
= ___________________________________________________________________
_______
= ___________________________________________________________________
_______
= ___________________________________________________________________
_______
= ___________________________________________________________________
_______
= ___________________________________________________________________
_______
10.2.
10.2
i | |||||||