: (the infinitive), (the participle), (the gerund). , , , . , .
The Infinitive.
, ? ? to. to can (could), may (might), must, shall (should), will (would).
| Indefinite | to ask | to be asked |
| Continuous | to be asking | - |
| Perfect | to have asked | to have been asked |
| Perfect Continuous | to have been asking | - |
, , , - , .
I like to help. .
I like to be helped. , .
Indefinite Active , . Continuous Active .
She likes to write letters. .
She must be still writing. , , .
, - ( ).
, , -.
I am glad to study at the University. , .
I am glad to have studied at the University. ,
.
:
1. : . - .
To advertise in the press is very expensive.
.
It is difficult to identify the functions common to all managers.
, .
2. :
) .
They will have to repay their loan by the end of the year.
.
) , be to, aim, purpose (), duty (, ), task (), method (), problem ( ), plan ( ) ., be , .
The purpose of business is to offer each customer the right product or service.
, .
3. : .
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The buyers agreed to accept goods at a higher price.
.
4. :
, .
Come on, we have no time to waste.
, .
The plan of our work will be discussed at the meeting to be held on May 25.
,
25 .
5. : , . in order to ( ).
group of specialists was set up to work out a new project.
, .
In order to settle the matter about this presentation well have to speak with our boss. , .
| 1. | To master this speciality is not an easy thing. It is never too late to study. | . . |
| 2. | Our plan for today is to translate and to discuss this article. I can speak English fluently. | . -. |
| 3. | They arranged to visit the hibition the next day. | . |
| 4. | He is the man to do it. | , . |
| 5. | He came here to help us. | , . |
.
1) Complex Object. /
, , , + :
I want you to help me, We know him to work in this firm.
, .
The businessmen want the contracts to be signed in May. ,
.
, , . , .
, :
1. : to want ; to wish ; would like ;
2. : to consider , ; to expect ; to believe , ; to expose ; to know ; to think ;
3. , , , , , : to ask ; to allow ; to order ; to cause , ; to make ( to) ;
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4. ( to): to watch ; to see ; to hear ; to feel .
:
1. I would like you to fix the time for delivery. ,
.
2. We believe her to be in London now. ,
.
3. This allows us to make further investments.
.
4. They didnt hear the bell ring. , .
5. We couldnt make them give us a discount.
.
to (hear, feel, see, watch, etc.), make, let, help.
