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:




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. , , . .

O

|| COOH

H2N CH2 COOH C H | (

| COOH )

COOH

 

- .

, , , , .

.

3 (, , ).

, :

 

SH CH3 CH3 A

| | |

CH2 S S CH2 O

| | + , |

CH2 CH2 CH2

| | - ,- |

CH NH2 CH2 CH2 OH OH

| | |

COOH CH NH2 CH NH2

| |

COOH COOH

SAM (

A )

 

S CH2 O SH

| + | CH2OH

(CH2)2 (CH2)2 |

(-3) | | + CH NH2

CH NH2 OH OH CH NH2 |

| | COOH

COOH COOH

S-

 

 

H2C S CH2 CH2 OH

| | | CH2 SH

-2 CH2 CH NH2 + CH2 |

| | | + CH NH2

CH NH2 COOH CH NH2 |

| | COOH

COOH COOH

(,

Fe).

SH , :

 

CH2 SH HS CH2 CH2 S S CH2

| | + |

CH NH2 + CH NH2 CH NH2 NH2 CH2

| | - *2 | |

COOH COOH COOH COOH

, :

 

CH2SH

|

CO NH CHCO NHCH2

| |

(CH2) CHNH2 COOH

|

COOH

()

CH2SH

|

H2NCH CO NH CH2 COOH H2N CH2 COOH

-

 

CH2 SH CH2 SH

| |

CH NH2 CO NHCH COOH

| |

COOH (CH2)2 CH COOH

|

NH2

 
 

 


COOH

|

(CH2)2

|

CH NH2

|

COOH

SH- .

+ *2

2GSH 2G S S G 2GSH

- 2H -

( )

. , SH- , 2- .

:

CH2 SH CH2 SO2H CH2 SO2H

| 2 | | |

CH NH2 CH NH2 C = O

| | |

COOH COOH COOH

CH2 SO3H

CH3 SO3 |

| -2 CH NH2

C = O + |

| -2 COOH

COOH SO4

CH2 SO2H CH2SO3H

| |

CH2 NH2 CH2 NH2

 

.

, . . :

1. ( 1%) 60% . , .

2. ( 95% , ).

 

CH2 CH COOH

|

NH NH2

2 2

 

 

HO

CH2 CH COOH CO CH2 CH COOH

| |

NH NH2 NHCHO NH2

5-

 

CO CH2 CH COOH

|

NH2 NH2

 

 

CO CH2 CH COOH

|

NH2

NH2 3-

OH

 

               
     
   
 


COOH COOH COOH

COOH N COOH NH2

N

| OH

-5-

       
 
   
 


COOH COOH

N N

| |

-5- ---

:

: ,

: ()

:

:





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