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18 : Social conflict in styles of sociological work, , 1961, 3, 21 46. . .


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19 . . . Chapter III, The Choices of Big Science, Reflections on Big Science (Cambridge, Mass.: The M.I.T. Press, 1967). . .


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, 20, , ; . - , :

, ( ) . : , , . , , , , , , . . ( ) , . , , , . , , , , 21.

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20 Merton, The role-set, British Journal of Sociology, 1957, 108. .
.

21 . . -,
, 1935. . I, CIV; . . I, LXV1
t-XVI. , , , ,
... , . The
Origins of Modern Science,
1300-1800 (London: G. Bell & Sons, 1949), 91-92. - -
. .


, 22.

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, axiomata media. , , , ; , , , . , , , . , raKnxaxiomata media... [ , ]23.

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22 Francis Bacon, The Advancement of Learning, Works, . Basil Montague (London:
William Pickering, 1825), II, 177; . 181. . .

23 John Stuart Mill, A System of Logic (London: Longmans & Green and Co., 1865),
454455;
, ibid., 520. . .


, , , , . Media Axiomata , , , 24.

, .

, principia media; , , ; 25. , , , , . , , : , .

, , , . , -

24 George Cornewall Lewis, A Treatise on the Methods of Observation and Reasoning in
Politics
op. cit., 11, 112; . 200, 204205. . .

25 -
: T.N. Marshall, Class, Citizenship and Social
Development
(New York: Doubleday, 1964) xvi. Karl Mannheim, Mensch
und Gesellschaft in Zeitalter des Umbaus
(Leiden, 1935), Man and Society in an Age of
Reconstruction
(New York: Harcourt, Brace & Co., 1950) 173190; Adolf Lowe, Economics
and Sociology
(London: Allen & Unwin, 1935), Morris Ginsberg, Sociology (London:
Thornton Butterworth Ltd., 1934). ,

: ... Van Nieuwenhuijze, Intelligible
Fields in the Social Sciences
(The Hague: Mouton & Co., 1967), 1:
?
; , ,
,
. , -
,
. . .


; . , 1930 . ? . , , , , , , , .

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, ... [ ]. , , , . [ , , : , , .]26

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X. , , , ,

26 Frank H. Hawkins, A forty-year perspective, Sociology and Social Research, 1956,
40, 391-398 at 398. . .

27 Arthur . Davis, Social theory and social problems, Philosophy and Phenomenological
Research,
Dec. 1957, 18, 190-208, at 194. - . .


, .

, , , . , . . : , , , . : , , , . , , 28.

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28 Peter H. Rossi, Methods of social research, 19451955, in Sociology in the United States of America: A Trend Report, ed. By Hans L. Zetterberg (Paris: UNESCO, 1956), 21 34, at 2324. . .

29ArmandCuvillier, Ou va la sociologiefrancaise? (Paris: Libraire marcel Riviere &Cie, '"53) and Sociologie et problemes actuels (Paris: Libraire Philosophique J. Vrin, 1958). . .


. , . , , 30.

, , , . . , , 31. ; , 22.

, . -33 34. , ,

3,1 David Riesman, Some observations on the older and the newer social sciences, The Slate of the Social Sciences, . .. (Chicago: The University of Chicago Press), 319339, 339. . , , , , . .... . .

31 Salustiano del Campo, Revista de Estudios Politicos, . . 1957, 208213.
. .

32 : Teoria e ricerna nella sociologia
contemporanea(Mibno:
A. Guiffre, 1955), , 100108; Lametodologiadellaricerca
nella sua impostazione terica, Sociologia, . 1958, 3, 282295; Fttavita e
programmi di gruppi ricerca sociologica, // Politico, 1957, 2, 371392; Strutture e funzione
sociali: 1 emancipazione strutturale in sociologia, Quaderni di Scienze Sociali, 1966, 5,
138. . : Gianfranco Poggi, Momento tecnico e momento
metodologica nellaricerca, Bollettino delle Riceche Sociale, . 1961, 1, 363369.
. .

33 Hans Z. Zetterberg On Theory and Verification in sociology (Totowa, N.J.: The
Bedminister Press, 1965), . . : Zetterberg, Theorie,
Forschung und Praxis in der Soziologie, Handbuch der empirischen Sozialforschung (Stuttgart:
Ferdinand Enke Verlag, 1961), I. Band, 64104. . .

34 Andrzej Malewsky, Verholten und Interaction, . . Wolfgang Wehrstedt.
(Tubingen: J.C.B. Mohr (Paul Siebeck), 1967).
,
, ,


. , . , , ; , , 35.

, , . , , . , , , , , , . ; , , , ( ), , 36. ; ; , -, , ; - , 37.

34 . . . Der empirische Gehalt der Teorie des historischen Materialismus, Koltter Zeitschriftfur Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie, 1959, 11, 281305. . .

35 Berger, Zelditch and Anderson, Sociological Theories in Progress, op. cit., 29
passim. . .

36 Philip Selznick, TVA and the Grass Roots (Berkeley: University of California Press,
1949); A.W. Gouldner, Patterns of Industrial Bureaucracy (Glencoe: The Free Press, 1954);
P-M. Blau, The Dynamics of Bureaucracy (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1963, 2d
ed.); S.M. Lipset, Martin Trow and James Coleman, Union Democracy (New York: The Free
Press, 1956). James G. March
and Herbert A. Simon, Organizations (New York: John Wiley, 1958), 3652.
.: Michel Crozier, The
Bureaucratic Phenomenon
(Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1964); Kahnand Katz,
P- cit. . .

Raymond Mack, Occupational determinatedness: a problem and hypotheses in role theory, Social Forces, .1956, 35, 20-25; R.J. Pellegrin, The achievement of high


, , , . , , , . . , , , , , . , , ... , , . , ... ... . . , , . . , , . . , , 38.

statuses, Social Forces, . 1953, 32, 1016: Junkichi Abe, Some problems of life space and historicity through the analysis of delinquency, Japanese Sociological Review, 1957, 7, 38; Herbert H. Hyman, Toward a theory of public opinion, Public Opinion Quarterly, 1957,5460; George Hillery, Toward a conceptualization of demography, Social Forces, . 1958, 37, 4551. . .

38 Sorokin, Sociological theories of Today, 106, 127, 645, 375. . , , . , , , . . .


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