361. ?
362. ?
363. ?
364. ?
365. ?
366. ?
367. ?
368. ? ?
369. . .
370. ?
371. ? .
372. ?
373. ? ?
374. , , , ( , ).
375. . ?
376. ( , , ).
377. . .
378. . .
379. ? ?
380. : ; ; ; ; , , .
381. , ? . .
382. , , , ? . .
383. , - . ? .
384. ? ? , ? ? ? . ?
385. , ? .
386. , ? . , ?
387. . .
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|
388. , ? .
389. ? -. , .
390. ? ?
391. . ? . .
392. ? . ? .
393. ? . ? .
394. ? - . . , ?
395. . .
396. ? - . . ?
397. ? . ? ?
398. ? . , - ?
399. . . . .
400. . .
- | |
20, 40, 60, 80, 100, 120, 140, 160, 180, 200, 220, 240, 260, 280, 300, 320, 340, 360, 380, 400 | |
1, 21, 41, 61, 81, 101, 121, 141, 161, 181, 201, 221, 241, 261, 281, 301, 321, 341, 361,381 | |
2, 22, 42, 62, 82, 102, 122, 142, 162, 182, 202, 222, 242, 262, 282, 302, 322,342, 362,382 | |
3, 23, 43, 63, 83, 103, 123, 143, 163, 183, 203, 223, 243, 263, 283, 303, 323, 343, 363,383 | |
4, 24, 44, 64, 84, 104, 124, 144, 164, 184, 204, 224, 244, 264, 284, 304, 324, 344, 364,384 | |
5, 25, 45, 65, 85, 105, 125, 145, 165, 185, 205, 225, 245, 265, 285, 305, 325, 345, 365,385 | |
6, 26, 46, 66, 86, 106, 126, 146, 166, 186, 206, 226, 246, 266, 286, 306, 326, 346, 366,386 | |
7, 27, 47, 67, 87, 107, 127, 147, 167, 187, 207, 227, 247, 267, 287, 307, 327, 347, 367,387 | |
8, 28, 48, 68, 88, 108, 128, 148, 168, 188, 208, 228, 248, 268, 288, 308, 328, 348, 368,388 | |
9, 29, 49, 69, 89, 109, 129, 149, 169, 189, 209, 229, 249, 269, 289, 309, 329, 349, 369,389 | |
10, 30, 50, 70, 90, 110, 130, 150, 170, 190, 210, 230, 250, 270, 290, 310, 330, 350, 370,390 | |
11, 31, 51, 71, 91, 111, 131, 151, 171, 191, 211, 231, 251, 271, 291, 311, 331, 351, 371,391 | |
12, 32, 52, 72, 92, 112, 132, 152, 172, 192, 212, 232, 252, 272, 292, 312, 332, 352, 372,392 | |
13, 33, 53, 73, 93, 113, 133, 153, 173, 193, 213, 233, 253, 273, 293, 313, 333, 353, 373,393 | |
14, 34, 54, 74, 94, 114, 134, 154, 174, 194, 214, 234, 254, 274, 294, 314, 334, 354, 374,394 | |
15, 35, 55, 75, 95, 115, 135, 155, 175, 195, 215, 235, 255, 275, 295, 315, 335, 355, 375,395 | |
16, 36, 56, 76, 96, 116, 136, 156, 176, 196, 216, 236, 256, 276, 296, 316, 336, 356, 376,396 | |
17, 37, 57, 77, 97, 117, 137, 157, 177, 197, 217, 237, 257, 277, 297, 317, 337, 357, 377,397 | |
18, 38, 58, 78, 98, 118, 138, 158, 178, 198, 218, 238, 258, 278, 298, 318, 338, 358, 378,398 | |
19, 39, 59, 79, 99, 119, 139, 159, 179, 199, 219, 239, 259, 279, 299, 319, 339, 359, 379,399 | |
20, 22, 42, 62, 82, 102, 124, 144, 164, 186, 206, 226, 248, 268, 288, 320, 340, 360, 380,400 | |
1, 23, 43, 63, 83, 103, 125, 145, 165, 187, 207, 227, 249, 269, 289, 301, 321, 341, 361, 381 | |
2, 24, 44, 64, 84, 104, 126, 146, 166, 188, 208, 228, 250, 270, 290, 302, 322,342, 362, 382 | |
3, 25, 45, 65, 85, 105, 127, 147, 167, 189, 209, 229, 251, 271, 291, 303, 323, 343, 363, 383 | |
4, 26, 46, 66, 86, 106, 128, 148, 168, 190, 210, 230, 252, 272, 292, 304, 324, 344, 364, 384 | |
5, 27, 47, 67, 87, 107, 129, 149, 169, 191, 211, 231, 253, 273, 293, 305, 325, 345, 365, 385 | |
6, 28, 48, 68, 88, 108, 130, 150, 170, 192, 212, 232, 254, 274, 294, 306, 326, 346, 366, 386 | |
7, 29, 49, 69, 89, 109, 131, 151, 171, 193, 213, 233, 255, 275, 295, 307, 327, 347, 367, 387 | |
8, 30, 50, 70, 90, 110, 132, 152, 172, 194, 214, 234, 256, 276, 296, 308, 328, 348, 368,388 | |
9, 31, 51, 71, 91, 111, 133, 153, 173, 195, 215, 235, 257, 277, 297, 309, 329, 349, 369, 389 | |
10, 32, 52, 72, 92, 112, 134, 154, 174, 196, 216, 236, 258, 278, 298, 310, 330, 350, 370, 390 | |
11, 33, 53, 73, 93, 113, 135, 155, 175, 197, 217, 237, 259, 279, 299, 311, 331, 351, 371, 391 | |
12, 34, 54, 74, 94, 114, 136, 156, 176, 198, 218, 238, 260, 280, 300, 312, 332, 352, 372, 392 | |
13, 35, 55, 75, 95, 115, 137, 157, 177, 199, 219, 239, 241, 261, 281, 313, 333, 353, 373, 393 |
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1. .. : /. . . 3- ., . .: , 2002. 558 .
2. .. : /... 4- ., . .: , 2000. 527 .
3. .. : , - / .. , .. .
3- ., . .; .; : , 2003. 480 .
4. .. : /..; . .. . 30- . . .: -, 2004. 728 .
5. .. : /..; . .. , .. . 26- .. .: , 2004. 204 .
6. - / . . , .. . .: , 1986. 232 .
7. : /.. .. , .. . : , 2000. 43 .
8. : Ӗ /.. [ .]. : , 2003. 43 .
1
: »
. . : H, He, B, C, N, O, F, Ne, Si, P, Sb, Cl, Ar, As, Se, Br, Kr,Te, I, Xe, Rn. .
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, , (, , ), . .
, , 2. . ( ) . , , NO (11), NO2 (1V), (11). , .
+1, +2. , Na2O , , FeO (11), MnO (11). : NaOH, ()2, Fe(OH)2, Mn(OH)2.
c, . + 2, + 3, + 4. : BeO, ZnO, SnO, PbO, Al2O3, Cr2O3, Fe2O3, SnO2, PbO2, MnO2, TiO2 . : Be(OH)2, Zn(OH)2, Sn(OH)2, Pb(OH)2, Al(OH)3, Cr(OH)3, Fe(OH)3, Sn(OH)2, Pb(OH)4 ,Mn(OH)4 , Ti(OH)4.
: + 6, +7. , 2 (1V), N2O5 (V), Mn2O7 (VII), CrO3 (VI). : H2CO3, HNO3, HMnO4, H2CrO4, H2Cr2O7.
3.1.1
:
K2O + H2O = 2KOH; CaO + H2O = Ca(OH)2
;
;
:
CaO + SiO2 = CaSiO3; BaO + H2SO4 = BaSO4 + H2O
;
:
K2O + ZnO = K2ZnO2; K2O + Zn(OH)2 = K2ZnO2 + H2O
;
3.1.2
( SiO2) :
SO2 + H2O = H2SO3 ; Mn2O7 + H2O = 2HMnO4
;
, , , . , - , , :
N2O5 + H2O = H2N2O6 = 2HNO3 ; Br2O5 + H2O = H2Br2O6 =HBrO3
;
:
CO2 + Na2O = 2 Na2CO3 ; CO2 + 2NaOH = Na2CO3 + H2O
Na2CO3 - ;
P2O5 + 6KOH = 2K3PO4 + H2O
:
SO3 + ZnO = ZnSO4; SO3 + Zn(OH)2 = ZnSO4 + H2O
ZnSO4 -
3.1.3
, :
Cr2O3 + 3SO3 = Cr2(SO4)2; ZnO + 2HCl = ZnCl2 + H2O
, :
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BeO + K2O = K2BeO2; BeO + 2KOH = K2BeO2 + H2O
, (, ). , , .