- , 100 . , , , , :
Co+Ho+Oo+No+So=100, (1.3)
Co, Ho, Oo, No So , , , ,%.
- :
: ,
:
(n ),
(n),
(n/m)
(n/nc).
, .
1.2.1.
. , . (R) 2R , n 2 n . :
= 2(n n), (1.4)
n- ,
n - .
- - :
n= ni wi, (1.5)
ni - i- ;
wi - , .. wC, wH, wN, wO wS.
: , . . 1.
1.1 -
/ | ||||
CAL CAR N N | > C < C < N = N ≤ = |
.1.2 , .
1.2 -
CAL | CAR | H | N | N | O | O | S | |
. , . . (1.5) n :
n = . (1.6)
:
|
|
n = , (1.7)
12,14,16 32 , , . 1.
:
n n (1.6) (1.7);
ni - , , , . :
ni= Ai /mi, (1.8)
Ai C, H, O, N S (%). C + H + O + N + S = 100.
mi , , , 12, 1, 14, 16 32;
n / n , . :
. (1.9)
, - (n, n, n, n / n). , .
2. -