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:




:

































 

 

 

 


III.




 

, 12.1. 45, , 230; 45, , 200.

[s ] = 410 .

, , y ba = 0,4.

b, , . 3.1. (. . 12.13), , , , : b = 1,25.

( ) = 2 = 11,1 (. . 12.13 I ).

 

 

(3.7)

 

= 43 ; = 5 .

2185-66 aw = 280 .

 

 

9563 - 60 mn = 3,5 .

b = 10.

[. (3.12)]

 

 

z 1 = 26. z 2 = z 1 = 26 × 5 = 130.

:

 

 

b = 12o50'.

.

 

 

 

b2 = y baw = 0,4 280 = 112 . bl = b2 + 5 = 117 .

 

 

: 10 / 8- .

 

. 3.5 y bd = 1,25, < 350 ( b) b 1,165.

. 3.4 v = 1,52 / 8- a 1,065.

. 3.6 5 / v = 1,0.

, = 1,165 × 1,065 × 1,0 = 1,242.

(3.6):

 

 

[s ] = 410 . .

, :

 
 


 
 


 
 


[. (3.25)]:

 

KF = KF b KFv.

. 3.7 y bd = 1,25, < 350 KF b1,32.

. 3.8 8- 3 / KFv = 1,1.

, KF = 1,32 × 1,1 = 1,45.

, , YF zv [. (3,25)];

 

 
 


 

YF 1 = 3,84 YF 2 = 3,60.

Y b KF a [. 3.25)];

 

 

ea = 1,5; = 8.

(3.24):

 

. 3.9 45 s0 F lim b = 1,8 .

s0 F lim b = 1,8 × 230 = 415 ;

s0 F lim b = 1,8 × 200 = 360 .

 

 

[ Sf ] = [ Sf ]¢ [ Sf ]" [. (3.24)].

. 3.9 [ Sf ]' = 1,75 45 ; [ Sf ]' = 1 . , [ Sf ] = 1,75.

:

 
 


 
 


 

, [s f ] / YF . :

 
 


 
 


 

[. (3.25)]:

 

.

IV.





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