-
-
45 ? .
-
-
, , .
-
-
, , .
-
-
, , .
-
-
, , ( ).
-
, , ( , ).
-
, , ?
-
-
, , ?
-
-
ne=1,5183, . .
615'
501'
547'
434'
2ω=30. ne , , . .
ne≤1,806
ne≤1,724
ne≥1,693
ne≥1,6126
ne=1,693, . .
530'
15
805'
647'
2ω=1134'. ne , , . .
ne≥1,69
ne<1,806
ne>1,5183
ne≤1,5
. 2ω, n e=1,5183 ? .
|
|
|
86'
1012'
1236'
1134'
. 2ω, n e=1,693 ? .
10
8
30
20
, ω=-5, n=1,6. .
, 1o, , 8 (ne = 1.5183, νe = 63.84) 1 (ne = 1.6522, νe = 33.62). , 1? .
1,71
2,3
-1,71
-2,3
, 1o, , 8 (ne = 1.5183, νe = 63.84) 1 (ne = 1.6522, νe = 33.62). , 8 (α1)? .
1,71
4,08
2,115
3,211
, 1o, , 8 (ne = 1.5183, νe = 63.84) 1 (ne = 1.6522, νe = 33.62). , 1 (α2)? .
1,71
1,115
-1,115
4,08
, 2o, , 8 (ne = 1.5183, νe = 63.84) 1 (ne = 1.6522, νe = 33.62). , 8.
1,71
6,54
8,16
4,08
, 2o, , 8 (ne = 1.5183, νe = 63.84) 1 (ne = 1.6522, νe = 33.62). , 1? .
3,42
4,6
-3,42
-4,6
, 2o, , 8 (ne = 1.5183, νe = 63.84) 1 (ne = 1.6522, νe = 33.62). , 8 (α1)? .
3,42
8,16
4,23
6,422
, 2o, , 8 (ne = 1.5183, νe = 63.84) 1 (ne = 1.6522, νe = 33.62). , 1 (α2)? .
3,42
2,23
-2,23
8,16
100 , r=-100 . , . .
-100,
100,
-100,
-200,
100 , r=-50 . , . .
-33,33,
|
|
|
33,33,
&infinity;,
-100,
50 , r=-100 . , . .
100,
-100,
&infinity;,
&infinity;,
100 , r=100 . , . .
-100,
-33,33,
&infinity;,
100 , r=-100 . , . .
β=1/3,
β=0,
β=1,
β=-1,
100 , r=-50 . , . .
β=0,
β=1/3,
β=-1/3,
β=-1,
100 , r=100 . , . .
β=-1,
β=3,
β=1/3,
β=-1/3,
f'=100 . n1 =1.5, n2 =1.6 ν1 = 60, ν2 =30. . .
100,0
25,0
50,0
75,0
f'=100 . n1 =1.5, n2 =1.6 ν1 = 60, ν2 =30. . .
100,0
-100,0
80,0
-80,0
f'=50 . n1 =1.5, n2 =1.6 ν1 = 60, ν2 =30. . .
200,0
30,5
25,0
75,5
f'=50 . n1 =1.5, n2 =1.6 ν1 = 60, ν2 =30. . .
100,0
-50,0
50,0
-80,0
? .
d=k1a
d=k1b
d=ka
d=ka(2+tg2(α))1/2
, n, σ. - . .
2σ(n-1)
2σ
N
σn
? .
d=k1b
d=ka
d=ka(2+tg2(α))1/2
d=k1a
, n=1,5, σ=1'. - . .
|
|
|
2'
1'
30''
3'
, , ) r 1=-r 2. , .
, , ) r 1=-r 2. , .
, . . )n=1,7; )n=1,5; )n=1,8; )n=1,9.
? .
r2 , , , . s1=-30, d=10 , n=1,5. .
-30,0
-24,0
24,0
r2 , β=n2, n=1,5, d=5 , s1=0.
-3
