.


:




:

































 

 

 

 






, , ( σ, n). .

2f

2f'

2fσ

σ . ? .

σ=5' 10 . ? n=1.5.

,0075

n=1.6, n=1.52. .

,5

500 n=1.6, n=1.52. σ.

526,3

30 500 n=1.6, n=1.52. σ.

5482,01

, n=1. 7272, n=1.478. , .

1:0.27

1:0.56

1:1


, , ? .


, ' ? .


, ' ?


, , ?

, , :
a) f'=200, 1:6;
) f'=200, d=40 ;
) f'=200, 1:7
) f'=200, d=45
) f'=200, 1:4
.


?

, , .

, β = -1, .


, , ( σ, n). .

f'(n-1)

f'(n-1)σ

f'σ


, 30 , 4.5 , n=1.5, z=12 . , f'=100 , s' f' =98.2 . .

50

60.2

66


, 30 , 6 , n=1.5, z=12 . , f'=100 , s' f'=98.2 . .

55

63.2

66


, 30 , 5 , n=1.5, z=12 . , f'=100 , s' f' =98.2 . .

55

69

63


, 30 , 3 , n=1.5, z=12 . , f'=100 , s' f' =99.2 . .

45

61.2

67


, 30 , 3 , n=1.5, z=10 . , f'=100 , s' f' =98.2 . .

63.2

64

70

n=1.73, n=1.48. .

,9

n=1.73, n=1.52. .

,83

, n=1. 6, n=1.52. , .

1:0.76

1:1

1:1.2

, n=1. 73, n=1.52. , .

1:0.27

1:0.6

1:1


, β = -3, β s = -0.1. 330 . . . .

f' = 50.6 , f's = 30.1

f' = 25.2 , f's = 40.6

f' = 35.3 , f's = 70.1

f' = 40.1 , f's = 60.4

f' = 61.9 , f's = 27.3


, β = -2, β s = -0.2. 330 . . . .

f' = 50.6 , f's = 30.1

f' = 25.2 , f's = 40.6

f' = 73.3 , f's = 45.8

f' = 35.3 , f's = 70.1

f' = 40.1 , f's = 60.4


, β = -1, β s = -2. 330 . . . .

f' = 50.6 , f's = 30.1

f' = 25.2 , f's = 40.6

f' = 82.5 , f's = 73.3

f' = 35.3 , f's = 70.1

f' = 40.1 , f's = 60.4


, β = -0.2, β s = -2. 330 . . . .

f' = 50.6 , f's = 30.1

f' = 25.2 , f's = 40.6

f' = 45.8 , f's = 73.3

f' = 35.3 , f's = 70.1

f' = 40.1 , f's = 60.4


, β = -2, β s = -1. 330 . . . .

f' = 50.6 , f's = 30.1

f' = 25.2 , f's = 40.6

f' = 73.3 , f's = 82.5

f' = 35.3 , f's = 70.1

f' = 40.1 , f's = 60.4


, β = -3, β s = -0.1. 330 . . . .

f' = 50.6 , f's = 30.1

f' = 25.2 , f's = 40.6

f' = 35.3 , f's = 70.1

f' = 40.1 , f's = 60.4

f' = 61.9 , f's = 27.3


, β = -10, β s = -0.1. 330 . . . .

f' = 50.6 , f's = 30.1

f' = 25.2 , f's = 40.6

f' = 27.3 , f's = 27.3

f' = 35.3 , f's = 70.1

f' = 40.1 , f's = 60.4

2'. n=1.5. .

2'

4'

3'

1'

6'

4'. n=1.5. .

10'

6'

13'

11'

12'


45 o Δα=5'. - Δδ. n=1.5.

10'

7.5'

2.5'

15'

5'


.

<->

<->

<->

<->


.

- <->

<->

<->

<->


.

- <->

<->

- <->

<->


, ? .

-


, ? .


, ? .


, ? .


.

<->

<-> ,

<-> ,


.

<->

<-> , , ,

<->


.

<->

<-> , ,

<->


, ? .





:


: 2016-07-29; !; : 684 |


:

:

- , .
==> ...

1943 - | 1740 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.056 .