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Something nything; somebody anybody etc




Some any c -thing, -body, -one, -where... yope , some any.

Something -; -  

 

anything -; ; ,  
somebody, someone -; -  
anybody, anyone -; , ; ,
somewhere -, -; -, -  
anywhere -; -; , ; , ( ).

1. There is somebody (someone) knocking at the door. - .
2. There isn't anybody (anyone) at the door. Nobody (no one) is at the door. .
3. Somebody (someone) will be at home. - .
4. I'm afraid there isn't anybody (anyone) at home. , .
5. Is there anybody (anyone) at home? - ?

, . . . to. :

Keep clear of approach channel. .
Go to Emergency Anchorage. .
Proceed along the ice channel. .
Stay where you are. , .
Prepare to receive tow line. .

to do not. to do . . . : Do not follow me!

dont. : Dont close the door!

Do not anchor in position
Do not dredge anchor. .
Do not overtake. .
Dont cross the fairway. .
Dont pass ahead of me. .
Dont enter traffic lane. .

, (, , . .). , to.

, . Present Infinitive (Active Passive) .

 

May, might

May + Present Infinitive , , , , . Might may , may).

May I navigate by myself? ?
Of course, you may. .
May I enter the traffic lane? ?
May I proceed? ?
Yes, you may. No, you mustn't. No, don't*. . .

 

Can, could

Can + Present Infinitive . Could can. Could + Infinitive .

Can you join the convoy?Yes, I can. ? .
Can you navigate a sailing ship? Yes, I can. ? .
I cannot keep my present course. .
Can you steer the ship? Yes, I can. ? .
We could swim fast when we were at school. ,

 

Must

Must + Present Infinitive , , , , ).

mustn't (must not) (), . . m.

( , ) needn't (need not).

Must . must have to + Present Infinitive ( ). :

had to take a taxi to get to the port on time. , .
I'll have to go to the supermarket tomorrow. .

Need

Need + Present Infinitive (Active Passive) .

Must I take a pilot? Yes, you must. No, you needn't. ? . , .
You must keep radio silence in this area unless you have messages about a casualty. , .

Should, would

should would , . Would 1) ; 2) ; 3) , . Should , , , ( , , , ). should ought to + Infinitive.

You should be more careful. .
You shouldn't interfere in other people's affairs. .
Jack should be more attentive. -, .

( , ). , , , .

 

PRESENT SIMPLE (present indefinite tense)

, Present Simple ( ) Present Continuous ( ). Present Continuous , , ( ) . , , Present Simple.

:

I work we work
you work you work
he, she, it works they work

 

, , -s.

, - (, to study), -ies (he studies).

to go to do. Present Simple -es: he (she, it) goes; he (she, it) does.

-es , : s, ss, ch, sh, tch, x, z; , I touch ( ); he touches; I rush ( ); he rushes.

1. I always get up at 7 oclock. 7 .
2. usually does his morning exercises. .
3. The navigators keep watch on the bridge twice a day. .
4. The Earth goes round the Sun. .
5. We speak Russian. -.

 

Present Simple to do.

, , Present Simple do, ( ).

Present Simple does ( ) do ( ) , ( do). to work:

do I work? do we work?
do you work? do you work?
does he work? do they work?
does she work?  
does it work?  

 

, who (), what (), which () ( ), do (does) . :

1. Who keeps watch every day? ?
2. What comes next? ? ?
3. Which of these sailors plays chess? ?

Present Simple :

Yes, I do. Yes, we do.
Yes, you do. Yes, you do.
Yes, he does. Yes, they do.
Yes, she does.  
Yes, it does.  

Present Simple :

No, I don't. No, we don't.
No, you don't. No, you don't.
No, he doesn't. No, they don't.
No, she doesn't.  
No, it doesn't.  

 

doesn't, don't , .

1. Do you get up early? ?
2. Do they execute the orders of the Master? ?
3. Do you speak English? -?
4. Does he work for a shipping company? ?
5. Does he work on the ship A? ?

 

Present Simple do not does not , to.

Present Simple to work:

I do not work we do not work
you do not work you do not work
he does not work they do not work
she does not work  
it does not work  

don't, doesn't .

1. I don't scrub down the deck every day. .
2. We don't work in a factory. .
3. They don't work in store. .
4. The Smiths don't like to travel. .
5. I don't want to go to the meeting. .
6. doesn't live in Boston. .
7. He isn't painting the deck equipment at this time. .

 





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