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ISBN 966-7423-34-4 , 2001


. , , , .

( ) .

. .

, , , , .

. I , . II .


I.

. .

( an)

, , ( ) .

( h), an h. :

a ship an anchor
a dictionary an oil
a horse an hour

 

. :

I am a sailor. .
We are sailors. .

the , , . , , . :

The book that I am reading is on the table. , , .
The books that I am reading are on the table. , , .

 

:

He is a boatswain. . ( ).
He is the new boatswain. ( ; ).

 

. :

The price of gold is rising. .
Caviar is a delicious appetizer. .
Jealousy can cause tragedies. .

 

, , . :

The gold of this ring is very old. .
The honesty of our chief officer is above question. .

 

: , , , , . :

Henry lives in New York City on the corner of Broadway and 72nd Street. -, 72- .
It was a freighter sailing regularly from Hamburg to Cartagena. , .

 

, , , . :

London is the capital of Great Britain. .
The London residence of the Queen is Buckingham Palase. .
Broadway is famous for its theaters. .
The Broadway season has just started. .

 

, . :

the United States of America
the Soviet Union
the United Kingdom
the Peoples Republic China
the German Democratic Republic

 

, :

the Netherlands
the Ukraine
the Congo
the Hague

 

, , , ( ) . :

the Amazon River
the Mississippi River
the Volga River
the Himalayas
the Pamir
the Urals ()
the Atlantic Ocean

 

, . :

John's house
my friend's office

 

, . :

my cabin
his book
her cat
our house

 


1. There is a good Italian restaurant nearby. .
2. I would like to have a cup of coffee. .
3. John is an officer. .
4. Jack is the officer of the watch. ( ).
5. I require a pilot. .
6. Stop where you are and wait for the pilot. .
7. Last night I saw a new movie. How did you like the movie? . ?
8. Tom is going to buy a new car. ( ) .
9. m is going to insure the car. .
10. I am reading an interesting book. .
11. The book that I am reading is on the table. , , () .
12. The sun was shining. .
13. Linda is the daughter of wellknown captain. .
14. The Alexander Pushkin is ship of the Odessa Shipping Company. .
15. Because of the bad weather, we could not arrive at the port of Liverpool on time. - .
16. Our Master is an experienced person. .
17. You are right. The food here could be better. . .
18. They offered us food and drink. .
19. They went to the Alps ever summer. .
20. This ship will go to Genoa soon. .

, , .

of, to, with, by : of , to , by, with . :

An employee of the company .
Give this book to Mr. Smith - .
I go to work by bus .
I write with a pen .

 

: (Common Case) (Possessive Case). . . , . (, , .).

-'s. :

my wife's dress
John's letter
his friend's hope
the sailor's answer
a week's delay
the company's financial situation
the program's success
Vonnegut's novels

 

, -s, . :

companys' offices
ships crews
the passengers cabins
my friends' letters
the parents house

 

, -s (women, men, children etc.), 's ( ). :

the children's room ( )
women's rights
men's labor

 

, .

, -s (. . s ). :

chair chairs; cook cooks; month months; boat boats; engineer engineers; vessel vessels; cabin cabins; answer answers.

-s, -ss, -x, -ch, -ich, -es. : bus buses; actress actresses; box boxes; wish wishes; church churches; winch winches.

, -, , : i; -es. : story stories; city cities; lady ladies; army armies; secretary secretaries; comedy comedies; tragedy tragedies.

, . : buoy buoys; day days; boy boys; key keys; play plays; journey journeys; valley () valleys.

, -f, -fe, : f fe -ves. : knife knives; leaf () leaves; half halves; life lives; shelf () shelves; thief () thieves; wife wives; wolf wolves.

, f , i. ( ) .

-, :

1) -es , . : hero heroes; echo echoes; tomato tomatoes; potato potatoes; veto vetoes; manifesto manifestoes; tornado tornadoes.

: piano pianos; cello cellos; solo solos; photo photos.

2) , -s. : portfolio portfolios; radio radios; studio studios.

, , : -s, -es. : domino dominos, dominoes; flamingo flamingos, flamingoes; mango mangos, mangoes; volcano volcanos, volcanoes; zero zeros, zeroes.

. : man men; woman women; child children; foot feet; tooth teeth; goose () geese; louse () lice; mouse mice.

, , . : analysis analyses; bacterium bacteria; basis bases; crisis crises; datum data (); ellipsis ellipses; hypothesis hypotheses; phenomenon () phenomena; stimulus stimuli; synthesis syntheses; thesis theses.

, , . : a good actor ; a good actress ; a large box ; large boxes .

:

Doctor Bell is very old. .
has a young wife. .
Jack is tall. .
Ann is short. .
Mr. Cooper is thin. .
Mrs. Cooper is fat. .

 

(Degrees). , , : (Positive), (Comparative) (Superlative). .

-r. : young younger; old older.

, -r. : fine finer.

, , i ( -r). : pretty prettier; happy happier; dirty dirtier.

more () . more. : beautiful more beautiful; difficult more difficult; prudent () more prudent.

( ) . , , : good better; bad worse.

:

New York is larger than Paris. - , .
The sailor is younger than the Master. , .
This ship is older than that one. , .
April is warmer than March. .
The sooner the better. , .
The moor the better. , .

 

-est . , , . -est . : tall the tallest; strong the strongest; big the biggest; dirty the dirtiest.

, -st. : fine the finest; late the latest.

, i ( -est). : busy the busiest; happy the happiest; pretty the prettiest.

, , ( ) . : thin thinner the thinnest; hot hotter the hottest.

most, . . : beautiful the most beautiful; difficult the most difficult; important the most important; prudent the most prudent.

, , . . . , , : good better the best; bad worse the worst.

:

Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean in the world. .
Great Britain is one of the most developed European countries. .
Jack is the youngest crew member on the ship. .
This is the prettiest dress in the store. .
January is the coldest month of the year. .




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