ISBN 966-7423-34-4 , 2001
. , , , .
( ) .
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, , , , .
. I , . II .
I.
. .
( an)
, , ( ) .
( h), an h. :
a ship | an anchor |
a dictionary | an oil |
a horse | an hour |
. :
I am a sailor. | . |
We are sailors. | . |
the , , . , , . :
The book that I am reading is on the table. | , , . |
The books that I am reading are on the table. | , , . |
:
He is a boatswain. | . ( ). |
He is the new boatswain. | ( ; ). |
. :
The price of gold is rising. | . |
Caviar is a delicious appetizer. | . |
Jealousy can cause tragedies. | . |
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, , . :
The gold of this ring is very old. | . |
The honesty of our chief officer is above question. | . |
: , , , , . :
Henry lives in New York City on the corner of Broadway and 72nd Street. | -, 72- . |
It was a freighter sailing regularly from Hamburg to Cartagena. | , . |
, , , . :
London is the capital of Great Britain. | . |
The London residence of the Queen is Buckingham Palase. | . |
Broadway is famous for its theaters. | . |
The Broadway season has just started. | . |
, . :
the United States of America | |
the Soviet Union | |
the United Kingdom | |
the Peoples Republic China | |
the German Democratic Republic |
, :
the Netherlands | |
the Ukraine | |
the Congo | |
the Hague |
, , , ( ) . :
the Amazon River | |
the Mississippi River | |
the Volga River | |
the Himalayas | |
the Pamir | |
the Urals | () |
the Atlantic Ocean |
, . :
John's house | |
my friend's office |
, . :
my cabin | |
his book | |
her cat | |
our house |
1. | There is a good Italian restaurant nearby. | . |
2. | I would like to have a cup of coffee. | . |
3. | John is an officer. | . |
4. | Jack is the officer of the watch. | ( ). |
5. | I require a pilot. | . |
6. | Stop where you are and wait for the pilot. | . |
7. | Last night I saw a new movie. How did you like the movie? | . ? |
8. | Tom is going to buy a new car. | ( ) . |
9. | m is going to insure the car. | . |
10. | I am reading an interesting book. | . |
11. | The book that I am reading is on the table. | , , () . |
12. | The sun was shining. | . |
13. | Linda is the daughter of wellknown captain. | . |
14. | The Alexander Pushkin is ship of the Odessa Shipping Company. | . |
15. | Because of the bad weather, we could not arrive at the port of Liverpool on time. | - . |
16. | Our Master is an experienced person. | . |
17. | You are right. The food here could be better. | . . |
18. | They offered us food and drink. | . |
19. | They went to the Alps ever summer. | . |
20. | This ship will go to Genoa soon. | . |
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, , .
of, to, with, by : of , to , by, with . :
An employee of the company | . |
Give this book to Mr. Smith | - . |
I go to work by bus | . |
I write with a pen | . |
: (Common Case) (Possessive Case). . . , . (, , .).
-'s. :
my wife's dress | |
John's letter | |
his friend's hope | |
the sailor's answer | |
a week's delay | |
the company's financial situation | |
the program's success | |
Vonnegut's novels |
, -s, . :
companys' offices | |
ships crews | |
the passengers cabins | |
my friends' letters | |
the parents house |
, -s (women, men, children etc.), 's ( ). :
the children's room | ( ) |
women's rights | |
men's labor |
, .
, -s (. . s ). :
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chair chairs; cook cooks; month months; boat boats; engineer engineers; vessel vessels; cabin cabins; answer answers.
-s, -ss, -x, -ch, -ich, -es. : bus buses; actress actresses; box boxes; wish wishes; church churches; winch winches.
, -, , : i; -es. : story stories; city cities; lady ladies; army armies; secretary secretaries; comedy comedies; tragedy tragedies.
, . : buoy buoys; day days; boy boys; key keys; play plays; journey journeys; valley () valleys.
, -f, -fe, : f fe -ves. : knife knives; leaf () leaves; half halves; life lives; shelf () shelves; thief () thieves; wife wives; wolf wolves.
, f , i. ( ) .
-, :
1) -es , . : hero heroes; echo echoes; tomato tomatoes; potato potatoes; veto vetoes; manifesto manifestoes; tornado tornadoes.
: piano pianos; cello cellos; solo solos; photo photos.
2) , -s. : portfolio portfolios; radio radios; studio studios.
, , : -s, -es. : domino dominos, dominoes; flamingo flamingos, flamingoes; mango mangos, mangoes; volcano volcanos, volcanoes; zero zeros, zeroes.
. : man men; woman women; child children; foot feet; tooth teeth; goose () geese; louse () lice; mouse mice.
, , . : analysis analyses; bacterium bacteria; basis bases; crisis crises; datum data (); ellipsis ellipses; hypothesis hypotheses; phenomenon () phenomena; stimulus stimuli; synthesis syntheses; thesis theses.
, , . : a good actor ; a good actress ; a large box ; large boxes .
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Doctor Bell is very old. | . |
has a young wife. | . |
Jack is tall. | . |
Ann is short. | . |
Mr. Cooper is thin. | . |
Mrs. Cooper is fat. | . |
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(Degrees). , , : (Positive), (Comparative) (Superlative). .
-r. : young younger; old older.
, -r. : fine finer.
, , i ( -r). : pretty prettier; happy happier; dirty dirtier.
more () . more. : beautiful more beautiful; difficult more difficult; prudent () more prudent.
( ) . , , : good better; bad worse.
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New York is larger than Paris. | - , . |
The sailor is younger than the Master. | , . |
This ship is older than that one. | , . |
April is warmer than March. | . |
The sooner the better. | , . |
The moor the better. | , . |
-est . , , . -est . : tall the tallest; strong the strongest; big the biggest; dirty the dirtiest.
, -st. : fine the finest; late the latest.
, i ( -est). : busy the busiest; happy the happiest; pretty the prettiest.
, , ( ) . : thin thinner the thinnest; hot hotter the hottest.
most, . . : beautiful the most beautiful; difficult the most difficult; important the most important; prudent the most prudent.
, , . . . , , : good better the best; bad worse the worst.
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Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean in the world. | . |
Great Britain is one of the most developed European countries. | . |
Jack is the youngest crew member on the ship. | . |
This is the prettiest dress in the store. | . |
January is the coldest month of the year. | . |