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Word combinations and Phrases. To be through with - , (-. ), - < (-




to be through with - , (-.), - < (-. ), ( -.), ( -.);

t give smb. a test in - -. () ; -. ;

take smth. apart - -. ( ); to put smth. together - (-. , ..), , ;

m no time - ( ); to read smth. over smb.'s shoulder - -. i. . ;

to look at smth over smb.'s shoulder - - -. ;

to look at smth over one's shoulder - -.;

to get/be adjusted to - , ;

some more (of) - / (-);

next to - 1) , ( -. -.); 2) , ( , ..) ( , ..); 3) (next to impossible - ; next to nothing - );

to flash smth. on a screen - -. .

 

Exercise 4, p. 116

1. It may take a while to get/to be through with that pile of work on Saturday. 2. I'm through with this fellow. 3. The teacher gave us a test in English. 4. He gives the class a test in their homework. 5. It's much easier to take the recorder apart than to put it together. 6. The dining-room was empty except for the table next to ours. 7. She put down the box of powder and looked at me over her shoulder. 8. A piano stool should be adjusted to the height of the player. 9-1 was surprised that they returned in no time. 10. The mechanical teacher flashed a new picture on the screen.

Exercise 5, p. 116

1. He was glad to be through with his affairs/his business. 2. Today I'm giving my class a test in English literature. 3- He wished he hadn't tried (He was sorry he had tried) to repair/mend/fix the razor (electric razor/shaver) himself. (He wished he hadn't undertaken to repair/mend/fix the razor/electric shaver himself.) It was easier to take (it) apart than to put (it) together. 4. Children sometimes take toys apart to see how they work. 5.1 looked over my shoulder and saw the dog running after me. 6. I'm sure that you know the man who sat next to you. 7. His eyes got adjusted to the dark/the darkness. 8. Please (I beg you/I entreat you/I beseech you), tell me some more about her. 9.1 looked over my shoulder at the boy again. 10. The mechanical teacher flashed a new task/assignment on the screen.

Exercise 8, p. 117

to write about smth. in one's diary; to be through with smth.; to take smth. apart; what a waste; she was doing/had been doing worse and worse; in no time; to look at smb. with superior eyes to be hurt; to be/get adjusted; a book tucked beneath his arm; tc help one another on the homework; to add fractions; a test.

 

Exercise 9, p. 117

1. On the page, at the top of which was written the date: May 17, 2157. 2.... it was awfully funny to read words that were just printed there instead of moving as they always did. 3. When you finish the book, you just put it into the waste basket/you just dispose of it, I think. 4. What can be written about classes? 5. The part Margie hated most was the narrow opening, where she had put home assignments and test papers. 6.... the mechanical teacher calculated the mark very fast/very quickly. 7.1 guess the geography part was adjusted a little too quick (was adjusted in such a way as to be incomprehensible to an average student). 8. As a matter of fact/In fact all in all her progress is good enough. 9.... a teacher has to be geared to the mind/has to be adapted to the mind/has to be suited for/has to fit the mind of each boy or girl he teaches. 10. They weren't even halfway (h rough.

 

Exercise 2, p. 118

A. 1. . 2. , . 3. , , . 4. / , . 5. , . 6. | , . 7. , , . 8. . 9. , . 10. . 11. . 12. , . 13. , . 14. ( ). 15. . 16. . 17. . 18. . 19. . , , - ./ . 20. . 21. , . 22. , . 23. , . 24. , - . 25. , . 26. - ! 27 /. 28. , , . 29. , .

. 1. . 2. , , . 3- . 4. . 5. , , . 6. ? - , . 7.... . 8. , , . 9- ? , , / ? 10. / , . 11. - ( ). 12. , . 13. , ..., . 14. , , . 15. ... . , . 16. , . 17. . 18. . 19- /, / . 20. , . 21. , . 22. , . 23. , .

 

Exercise 3, p. 120

A. 1.1 hate/can't stand the girl. 2. Our previous arrangement stands. 3.1 stand my ground no matter what is said. 4.1 would hate any of you if you mistreat an animal. 5. His careful concealment of such hate/hatred was a characteristic feature of a man of his iron self-restraint. 6.1 hate/I can't stand people who laugh at me. 7. She asked me no further questions but patted Rosalind affectionately on the shoulder. 8. She stooped to pat her dog. 9. She has taken to gardening. It is her pastime now. 10.1 took to him at first sight. 11. Don't you try this game on me, you won't take me in. 12. The news was so overwhelming, I couldn't take it in at once. 13- The plane was taking off when he got to the airport. 14. These small houses are to be taken down/to be levelled to make room for a new big building. 15. He took to cycling the 15 miles to Wallington. 16. She did not take to living in the country as much as I hoped she would. 17.1 dropped/gave up medicine and took up physics.

B. 1. At last he began to speak, his voice level and cold. 2. The water rose until it was on a level with the river banks. 3. His levelheaded common sense was always soothing. 4. She went upstairs to accomplish her regular work. 5. Today at the regular meeting the question of your future was brought up. (>. A moment later they heard two people screaming with pain irom downstairs. 7. The bird gave a scream/screamed as if to warn its mate of danger. 8. The ring fitted the third finger of her right hand (to perfection). 9- Was the boat fit to put to sea? I(). He is not fit to wipe the shoes of Monique's father. 11. The book is out of print and is not to be had (and I can't get it) for live or money.

 

Exercise 4, p. 121

1. Her height is five foot two (five feet and two inches).

11. I he arrangement remains unaltered (unchanged)/holds/ holds good. 3. Who's going to pay the bill/foot the bill? 4. P.O. means post-office./P.O. is an abbreviation for post-office. 4 lYop/Lean the ladder against the wall. 6. He left the train on morning when the temperature was over a hundred in the shade 7. They knew they would defend each other in scrapes. M Itui Muriel, even if all thought her wrong, had taken her deci and stuck to her opinion (stuck to her guns)/and wouldn't change her mind. 9.1 dislike the way she treats her sister. 10. For the first time in her life she felt that she couldn't stand a woman. Suzanne likes thrills, but she detests being uncomfortable.

12. She had the kind of beauty that lasts for a long time and when she was pleased or amused her mouth turned up at the ends and her eyes brightened/lit up in a way that was impossible to forgv t.

13.His mouth turned up at the ends as befitted a polite man and froze in that position. 14.1 stood up straight, fixing my (tousled) hair. 15. She stopped abruptly and tapped me lightly on the arm.

16. Nothing should be allowed to stand in the way of justice.

17. She was the kind of young woman who hardly needed protection. 18. So Elizabeth criticized/reproached/scolded herself very severely and, of course, rather overdid it. 19- Eden believes in using as much time as it's necessary to complete what he is doing and in gathering other people's opinions. 20. You go back to that school and find out whether you can continue/resume where you left off. 21. And indeed it looked as though she tried hard/did her best/did all she could/did everything in her power/made every effort/took great pains/went out of her way not to be alone with him. 22.1 intended to give up the scientific career and devote myself to writing novels. 23. He gazed at Mrs. Septimus Small who looked like/resembled (bore a strong resemblance to) James - long and thin. 24. He detained her after office hours/after the working day was over to write at his dictation. 25. What do you think I am? A complete fool? 26. Michael looked him up and down/eyed him from head to foot. 27. All women like to have attention paid to them, to be invited to restaurants, shows etc., given a good time... 28. I found that she had been absolutely sure/certain/had been positive that my wife and I didn't get along...

. 1. The bed was so high that as I sat by its side my face was on the same level as his/at the same height as his. 2. The old tramp steamer chugged gently and almost noiselessly over the calm sea. 3. A man stepped out from behind one of the lorries and aimed a rifle/raised a rifle and took aim. 4. Timothy's eyes left the fly and turned on his visitor./Timothy stopped looking at the fly and fixed his gaze on/and stared at the visitor. 5. She changed the subject/theme/topic of the conversation to a less dangerous one. 6. Pason looked at him with a steady gaze. 7. The tables were of the same/of equal height, 8. "Do you want me to start shouting/yelling?" she asked angrily 9- It's very funny the way the girls in his office have I alien in love with him. 10. Anyone has a right to shout and yell if he does not get the position when he is suited for it. I 1.1 should like to fit on this dress. - Well, Madame, step into I he room where the customers try on clothes to see if they are I he right size and colour and cut. 12. He tried a half-dozen keys before he was able to open the lock/before he found the right one. 13. Sir Reuben had the place furnished as a bedroom. 14. I have put most of the broken parts together but I can't find a place for this piece. 15. Jane enjoys your taking her for a ride in your car.

Exercise 5, p. 122

A. 1. Step aside, please, you are standing in my light. 1.1 should/would never have thought that this shy-looking man (that this man so timid in appearance) would stand up for his rights so firmly. 3. It stands to reason that these changes are temporary and we will go back to the usual routine when our boss recovers/gets well and takes up/resumes work. 4. He is too ill to go anywhere: he won't (be able to) stand/he won't survive the trip. 5. I was sure that I was right and decided to stand my ground. 6.1 don't understand what these letters stand for. 7.Such things should/must be said to one's face and not behind one's back./Such things should/must be said when you are standing face to face and not behind one's back. 8. He can't stand fuss/fussing. 9-1 will hate Eddie till I die. My indifference to her has turned to/into hatred/hate. 11. She greeted him/said hello to him with a friendly smile. 12. The child's face was all smiles when he saw the New Year's tree. 13. "Greg, you are such a comfort to me!" his sister said smiling through (her) tears. I 1.1 was annoyed/vexed/irritated by the rain patting/tapping on the roof. 15. He kept/continued/went on patting her gently mi the shoulder (patting her shoulder gently) [stroking her tenderly on the shoulder], waiting for her to calm down/waiting till she calmed down. 16. He patted the books into a neat pile. 17. Mrs. Rolson took leave and went away/off (said goodbye and left/took off) so as not to miss the train. 18. He took great pride in his class's progress/was very proud of his class's progress in English. 19. The friends took great pains to cook an Irish stew. 20. When the nanny/the nurse saw how dirty the boy was/how dirty the boy had got/what a mess the boy was in/how dirty the boy had made himself, she took him to task/reprimanded him crossly/angrily/severely (she gave him a good dressing-down/talking to/telling off)- 21. The children took it for granted that their father must love and pamper/spoil/indulge/pet them. 22.1 took you for your sister. You are alike as twins. 23. She decided to start a new life and took up painting. 24. Every day after he had talked to the customers/clients she took dictation from him in shorthand/she took down in shorthand what he said/she made/took shorthand notes at his dictation.

. 1. If we find the wounded man in the house I will believe that the old man is on the level and was telling/speaking the truth. 2. For miles and miles around it was the only level/flat place. 3. When Anne began to speak, her voice was level and cold. 4. Tom snatched the gun out of his hand and levelled it at Sanders/and aimed (it) at Sanders/and trained it on Sanders. 5. Jane's level/straight eyebrows knitted when she frowned. 6. He always kept regular hours/He had regular habits and didn't often go to town. 7. Why don't you find a regular/steady job? 8. The scream (The shrill hoot) of the owl reached an incredibly high pitch, dropped and faded away/died down in the night. 9- Ruth cut off a piece of silver paper to fit the size of the book and began wrapping it. 10. She didn't have a dress fit for the occasion. 11. The weather is so bad that it is not fit for walks. 12. Tom is very sociable/communicative/outgoing/is a very good mixer and can fit in with/can fit into any company. 13. Her black hair fitted/ matched her round face and slanting eyes. 14. She has/is gone to fit on a new dress and it will be a long time before she comes back/and won't come back soon. 15. Kate, will you join us? - Thanks, I'd love to. 16.1 was head over heels in love with him as the saying goes/as they say.

Exercise 6, p. 122.

() - it stands to reason (that);

- to stand up for;

(, ) - to stand the test [(the) pain, (the) heat];

- to stand treat; -. - to stand for smth.; - I hate to bother/ trouble/disturb you;

- hateful look/stare/glance; - hateful (heinous) crime; ( ) - fortune always smiles on/upon him;

- to be all smiles; - to take (smb.) prisoner; - to take (win) the first prize; - to take a (the) risk, to take a chance ( - to take chances/risks);

-. - to take pride in smth. (to be proud of smth., to pride oneself on smth.);

- to take great pains (to do one's best, to make every effort, to try hard); - to take a nap;

- to take smth. for granted;

- to take aback;

() - above (below) sea level;

- the average level;

... - on a level with..., level with...;

- on the level;

- a level road;

- a level voice;

() - to liave a level head, to be level-headed, (to be well bal-.mced);

- to level/aim a rifle; - regular features; i - a regular (steady/permanent) job; - to scream with laughter (to l.nigh one's head off);

- a (perfect) scream;

- to fit on (to try on);

- to fit a plank in a floor;

... - to fit in with...;

- a fit time and place

() - I'd (I would) love to;

- to send/give one's love;

- not for love or money.

 

Exercise 10, p. 123

1. My sister was very ill and I had to sit up all night with her. 2. This little stream never dries up. 3. You have worked very well so far, keep it up. 4. You have got the story all mixed up. 5.1 brushed up my recollections of the map of England. 6. I'll clear up this mess. 7. A heavy snowfall held up the trains from the North. 8.1 came down to the country cottage for the weekend. 9. They went up/down the squeaking stair. 10. A red tractor crawled up and down a large field. 11. Don't turn up the corners of the pages of your books.

 

Exercise 11, p. 124

1. At five o'clock I was already up and without losing/wasting time began working/got down to work. 2. Hang up your coat here and I'll show you the way to his room. 3-1 have picked up a handkerchief. Is it yours (by any chance)? 4. Her parents died when she was a little girl, and she was brought up by an aunt/and is was her aunt who brought her up. 5. The boy turned the box upside down, and the toys scattered all over the floor. 6.1 stayed up all night and now I'm dropping with fatigue/I'm on my last legs with fatigue. 7. Let's go up the hill, it gives a very good view of the river. 8. I'm feeling off-colour (out of sorts/under the weather/unwell), I should go and lie down. 9.1 don't like looking down from a great height, I feel dizzy/giddy. 10. You had better take/write/put down my address in your note-book, you may lose this sheet/slip of paper. 11. The radio is too loud/is speaking too loudly/loud, turn it down.

CONVERSATION AND DISCUSSION

BRINGING UP CHILDREN

TOPICAL VOCABULARY

1. Basic principles. - .

to bring up (raise) children - ;

to avoid pitfalls - /;

the formative years - , ;

to progress (regress) in one's development - / (); stunted development - ; physical and mental development - ;

to encourage a child - ; to let children grow naturally - .

2. Basic qualities. - , love - ;

security - ; care - ;

affection - , ; respect - ; patience - ;

reassurance - , ; ; happy home backgrounds - ; ;

responsible adults - ; , ;

not to feel neglected - I I );

to be sensitive to smb.'s feelings - ();

to be too wise to argue - /- (/, ; to speak firmly - ; to be consistent - ; to be fair - (); to have no favorites - ; to show much patience (plenty of love) - ( ).

3. Handling children. - .

to have full faith in - / - (-);

to keep anger under control - , - .I l l) ;

capacity to restrain anger - ;

to cause enormous damage - ; to treat children like... - / ...;

to develop more quickly than previous generations - ;

to gain independence from parents - ;

to grow up - ; ; to be mature - /; an effective approach - ; a peaceful and relaxed manner - ; not to force one's will on a child - ;

to avoid labelling children (stupid, silly, foolish) - ();

to listen to children with understanding and sympathy - ;

to win smb. over - - (- ), - ;

to avoid statements (comments) which can create arguments and tension - (), ;

to shake smb.'s confidence - - ;

to offend smb.'s self-respect - - ;

to prevent crises - ; 4. Atmosphere. - /.

friendly - ; ; not authoritarian - , ; ( );

dignified - ; ;

uncomfortable - , , ; ;

embarrassing - , , , ;

an atmosphere of calm and quiet - / ; to let steam off - ;

to put the fat into the fire - ; to lose one's temper - , ; not to create tension(s) - / ();

to be said in the heat of the moment - ( ..), [].

5. Praise. - .

direct praise of personality - ;

realistic (idealized) picture of smb.'s personality - () - ;

to exaggerate praise out of all proportion - ;

to give a realistic picture of a child's accomplishments - / ;

to concentrate on a child's strength and not weakness - , ;

to keep away from general remarks about anyone's personality - .

6. Punishment. - .

to scream and yell at - ;

not to hit children - ;

to be bound to lose - ;

spanking - ;

to cause mental illness (psychological damage) - ( );

to beat the daylights out of smb. - - ;

to shake the life out of smb. - - ; to be ashamed of oneself - / I ;

the best way to criticize - - 11;

to say nothing of - ; a direct reprimand - ; to answer back - , - ; a beating - ; ; ;

to lock children up - ; not to speak with a child deliberately - ;

to ignore a child - ; an undesirable form of punishment - ;

sarcasm - ;

to work out all sorts of schemes for revenge - ;

to tell smb. off (to give smb. a telling off) - , -.

7. Discipline. Behaviour. Manner. - . . .

to discipline smb. - / -; a way of teaching politeness - ; to be punctual - /; to interrupt a conversation - / , ;

to get quarrelsome - (); the art of living together - / ; to lead to frayed nerves for days on end - / ;

to develop a conscience in smb. - - ;

not a word of blame - ; not to impose anything on children - ;

to encourage inner development - ;

to give children a choice - ; to heighten smb.'s self-confidence - - ;

a beneficial and corrective influence on smb. - -, ;

to leave a decision to the child - ; ;

to teach smb. manners - - .

8. Children's reaction. - .

to live up to smb.'s expectations - - ( ();

to do smth. on purpose - - ();

to give admonitions and warnings - I ;

to encourage to ask questions - , ;

to be curious and inquisitive -

;

to learn by imitation - , / ;

to feel part of the family - ; to hate questions which try to trap - ;

to be pushed into making up lies - ;

to choose between telling a lie and giving embarrassing answers - , < ;

to appreciate smth. - - ( ); to become full of resentment - - /;

to become a nuisance - ( );

to become resentful - ; , ;

to become spiritless - /; to become delinquent - /.

 

UNIT FIVE

 

Unit five (six).

Speech patterns.

 

  1. I cant do a thing with him. He wont take his pineapple juice.

I cant do a thing with the boy. He wont let anyone come into the room.

I cant do a thing with her. She wont take the medicine. ( . )

  1. He had done some constructive thinking since his last visit.

I do the cooking myself. ( )

He was doing some careful listening. ( , )

Ive done enough reading for today. ( )

  1. This was no ordinary case.

William Strand was no ordinary human.

This was no pretty offence. ( )

It was no small achievement. ( )

  1. The suggestion proved too much for the patients heart.

The letter proved to be of little consequence. ( )

He had no premonition that this call would prove unusual.

  1. I just suggested it, thats all

We just thought it necessary to make the inquiries, thats all.

I just wanted to know, thats all. ( , )

I just dont feel like eating, thats all.

Lets try and draw that vase over there on mantelpiece.

Try and behave better. ( )

  1. Lets try and get there on time. ( )

Try and come, wont you?

  1. Good. Lets make it Monday, Wednesday and Friday.

Good. Lets make it next week. ( ( ) )

Well. Lets make it Saturday then.

Why, lets make it four oclock.

 

Exercise 1, p. 137-138 Possible variants

1. Steve is awfully stubborn (). Mother can't do a thing ivith him, try as she would. 2. Mary is obstinate ().is a mule. I can't do a thing with her no matter how hard I try. 3. Where did you find this brute of a dog ( )? I can't do a thing with it however hard I try to teach it some tricks. 4. I wasted no time. I listened and did some thinking. 5. Where did you go for your holidays? Did you do any skiing? 5.Even the police were afraid of him. He was no ordinary thief, he was a born killer. 7. You seem to forget that we deal with no ordinary cases. After all, we are in charge of X-files. It is the supernatural we look into. 8. There is something fishy about the whole thing. This is no ordinary breaking and entering ( ). 9. I'd never have believed that Jack would prove the serial killer all the police had been looking for. 10 The young actress had no premonition ( ) that the performance would prove (to be) such a flop. 11. They had to leave India before the year was over. The climate proved too much for them (too bad for Mrs. Greene's health). 12. Why do you mind his coming so much? - I just supposed that it might cause some difficulties under the circumstances, that's all. 13. Don't be angry with me. I just tried to follow the rules of this game, as I understood them, that's all. 14. He is not to blame. He just tried to help as best he could, that's all. 15. You know how much I look forward to your letters. Try and unite more often, will you? 16. It is a very difficult sound. Try and pronounce it. 17. The task is urgent. Try and do/perfortn it as quickly as possible. 18. I'd like to suit your convenience. Let's make it Monday. 19. It's a go then [(, ! ( ! /!)]. Let's make it the 1st of April. 20. Could you spare the time to come twice a week? - Sure. - Good. Let's make it Tuesday and Friday.

Exercise 2, p. 138

1. , 2. , - - . 3- , , .

, , , . 5. , - . 6. , (indifferent - ). 7. - - , ( ). 8. . , . 9. - . , . /. , , ...

Exercise 3, . 138

Model: I think it's up to you to do the explaining.

1. One afternoon Beatrice asked me if I rode, and I explained I hat I had done some/a little riding but was far from proficient i n the art. 2. Mrs. Kettle is not the kind of woman to do the washing (of her clothes) herself. 3- Her eyes were red and swollen, it was clear that Mary had done some crying. 4.1 used to do some (a lot of) fishing in my younger days. 5. He did all the talking, and I hey thought he was stupid. 6. I've done a good deal of (a lot of) thinking about it.

Model: I can't do a thing with him. He won't do his lessons.

1. I can't do a thing with Paul. He won's go to school. 1.1 can't do a thing with Nelly. Like a naughty child she won't listen to me and put on her winter coat. 3. Mary's mother couldn't do a thing with her. She wouldn't take up music. 4.1 can't do thing with him no matter how hard I try. He won't tell the i ruth. 5. I can't do a thing with her. She just won't eat porridge in the morning.

Model: We had no premonition that the trip ivouldprove so disappointing.

1. I had not expected that the film might prove (to be) so ihrilling. 2. I'd never have believed that Jacob would prove.1 hero. 3. Before the month was over Nick proved a bright pupil. I. I won't be surprised of Morris proves (to be) an excellent scholar. 5. We abandoned the attempt as the experiment proved (to be) dangerous.

Model: He showed no great skill,

1. I have no great respect for her. 2. This was no ordinary rase. 3. It was no mere slip of the tongue. 4. He expressed his opinion in no uncertain terms. 5. Rebecca's dress excited no mean admiration (mean - , ). 6. Hilary was a scholar of no mean ability (mean - , , ).

Exercise 5, p-139

Going out of the house/Leaving the house/Leaving home/When leaving the house (home) Rosemary never suspected that the next two hours of her life would prove so unusual /extraordinary.

Madame, could you give me some money for a cup of tea?

Rosemary looked back. She saw a little creature, a girl (of) her own age who was squeezing her coat collar with reddened hands and shivering with cold.

Have you no money at all? asked Rosemary.

No, madame, the girl said and burst into tears/burst out crying.

How unusual/extraordinary! It was like a scene from a novel. She was no ordinary/common beggar. Why not take her home? [Supposing (What if) she took her home?]. And Rosemary imagined herself saying to her friends later, I just took her home with me, that's all, and said aloud, Would you like to come and have a cup of tea at my place?

A light breakfast completely transformed the girl/changed the girl out of recognition. She had stopped feeling awkward and was lying back in a deep armchair (Her embarrassment gone, she was lying/sinking back in a deep armchair). To look at ^ her (Looking at her) it was hard to believe that just a short time ago she had been shedding tears/crying. Rosemary went on/kept watching her out of the corner of her eye stealthily. Suddenly Rosemary's husband came into the room/entered the room. Excusing himself/Apologizing he asked Rosemary to come into the library with him.

Explain who she is said Philip. What does all that mean?

Rosemary said, laughing, I've picked her up in Curson Street.

But what are you going to do with her?

I just want to be kind to her. Take care of her, that's all!

But," Philip uttered slowly, "she is amazingly beautiful.

Beautiful? Rosemary was so taken aback/astonished that the blushed to the top of her ears/to the roots of her hair. Do you really think so?

Half an hour later Rosemary returned to the library.

I just/only wanted to tell you that Miss Smith isn't dining/isn't having dinner with us today. I couldn't do a thing with her. She wouldn't even take the money (She even refused to take the money).

 

Text Five

 

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EXPLANATORY NOTES

p. 144

1. jerkwater (Am. coll.) - , ; ( , );

2. rot (coll., not si.) - , ;

3. bosh (coll.) - , ;

4. umph - ! !

5. by gum - ;

6. poppycock (coll.) - , , ;

7. elfish - ;

8. gob - (, , ..);

9. admonish - 1) ; 2) , ; 3) .

 





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