(Extract)
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ESSENTIAL VOCABULARY
VOCABULARY NOTES
Exercise 1, p. 49
1. point n - 1) , , , as the point of a pin (needle, pen, pencil, stick) - (, , , );
the point of a knife (a weapon) - (); the point of a tool - () ;
12. ;
4.6 (four point six) - ;
13., , , ;
The point is that it is no ordinary case. - , . ( , .)
I don't see your point. - , ( ).
You've missed the whole point. - , to the point - (, ..); to come to the point - ( ); I wish he would come to the point. - 11 .
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to speak (to stick, to keep, to be) to the point - no ;
Your answer is not to the point. - ( ).
to be off/beside the point - , , ;
"four answer is off the point. - (i ic ).
to make a point of doing smth. - -. , (, -., -. , - 1.1 -.
He made a point of reading English every day. O -.
3. , ;
to agree (or disagree) on some points - ( ) ().
We disagreed on several points. - .
4. , , ;
one's weak point - -. , ;
one's strong point - -. ;
Singing is not his strong point. - .
5. , ;
What's your point in coming? - ?
There is no (not much) point in doing that. - . ( .)
His remarks lack point. - .
6. ();
a turning point in one's life - -.
;
At this point in his reflection he paused. - .
When it came to the point, he refused to help. - ( ), .
to be on the point of doing smth. - -. ( );
was on the point of leaving. - . ( / - .)
7. . , () ;
boiling (freezing, melting) point - / (, /);
8. , ;
scored 23 points. - 23 ().
9. , , ;
a point of view - ;
My point of view is different. - .
to point vt/i - 1) , (, ..)
pointed to a large building. - .
2) to point out - , -.
The teacher pointed out several mistakes in the composition (to the student). - () .
pointless - , ; pointless questions, remarks - ,
2. dream - 1) , ; to have bad dreams - ; to awake from a dream - ; I had a funny dream last night. - () . 2) , ;
She had dreams of being an actress. - .
to dream vi - 1) , , ; (of) npeim. . . , ;
Don't waste your time dreaming. - He .
I never dreamt of suspecting him. - .
2) , ; often dreams. - (). Stop dreaming and get on with your work. - ( ) .
dreamy adj - 1) , , ; 2) , ; 3) , ; dreamy eyes - ;
John lay listening to the dreamy music. - , .
dreamer adj - , 3- mix vt/i - , ; Mix the eggs with milk before you fry them. - , . Oil and water will not mix. - , to mix up - ;
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Don't mix up these two words. - He . She mixes up these two sounds. - .
to be mixed up in smth. - - iiim; I won't be mixed up in this affair. - . .
mixer - 1) ; 2) (. good mixer);
is a good (bad) mixer. - (), mixed adj - 1) , ; mixed school - ; mixed feelings - () (- );
We were a mixed company. - ./ , .
2) , , ; Everything has got mixed in my head. - . ( .) You are getting mixed. - - . 4. suspicion - ; to arouse suspicion - ; His manner aroused suspicion. - .
above suspicion - ;
is above suspicion - .
on suspicion - ;
was arrested on suspicion of murder. - .
under suspicion - ; is under suspicion. - , suspicious adj - 1) , ;
a suspicious-looking man was seen in the street. - . 2) , ;
to be (to feel) suspicious of smb. about smth. - -. -.;
to get suspicious of smb. about smth. - -. -.;
The people were at first suspicious of the newcomer. - ( ) / ( ) .
to suspect vt - 1) ;
to suspect smb. of smth. - -. -.; He was suspected of theft. - . 2) , ; , ; I suspected that he was insincere. - /, .
5) conscious adj - 1) , ; to be conscious of one's mistakes (guilt, faults, danger) - ( , , );
to be conscious of smb.'s presence (a pain, etc.) - -. ( ..); syn. aware
ant. unconscious, unaware - (), ;
10.; ;
Man is a conscious being. - . spoke with conscious superiority. - .
11. ;
The old man was conscious to the last. - .
ant. unconscious - , ;
She lay unconscious until the doctor gave her an injection. - , .
self-conscious - , ; She is too self-conscious to feel at ease among strangers. - , ( ); consciousness - 1) ; to lose consciousness - = to faint; The blow caused him to lose consciousness. - .
to recover (regain) consciousness = to come to - it , ;
He did not recover (regain) consciousness until two hours.li ter the accident. - ( ).
11. interfere vi- 1) (in) ();
to interfere in a matter (in an argument, in one's affairs) - -. ( , -. ); 2) (with) , ;
to interfere with one's independence - -. ;
Don't interfere with me. - He / . Something always interferes. - - .
I hope I'm not interfering? - , / ?
interfering adj - , , ;
interfering people - ; interference - ; ( );
11. constant - 1) , ; constant complaints - () ;
suffered from constant sleeplessness. - ;
2) , , ; has been constant in his devotion to scientific studies. - . syn. permanent ant. temporary - ; constantly adv - ,
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11. resist vt 1) , ; to resist the enemy - ;
to resist an attack - , ;
to resist authority (police) - ();
2) , , ( -.); to resist temptation - ; could resist no longer. - . She can't resist chocolates. - , .
couldn't resist her suggestion (will, charm, fascination). - ( , , ).
one cannot resist doing smth. - -. ...
She couldn't resist making jokes about his boldness. - /, resistance - 1) , ; to break down the enemy's resistance - /;
to make/offer no (little) resistance - ( );
2) , - ; ;
wrinkle-resistant fabric - ; An aircraft has to overcome the resistance of the air. - ( ) .
She baked the pie in a heat-resistant dish. - .
the line of least resistance - ;
At the beginning of his career Andrew Manson never followed the line of least resistance. - ( ) ;
irresistible - , ; ; On this hot day the sea was irresistible. - . 9. reflect vt/i - 1) ;
The mirror reflected her face. - .
11. ;
His behavior reflects his upbringing. - - .
His success reflects credit on his trainer. - .
11. , ;
The old man reflected on his past. - / .
I must reflect on what answer to make. - - m.i i i> , , reflection - 1) ; the reflection of light - ;
11., ;
was lost in reflection. - .
on reflection - ; ; On reflection he agreed with our plan. - , .
11., ;
We waited to hear his reflections on the book's merits. - , .
10. to admire - 1) ; 2) ;
to admire smb.'s presence of mind (smb. for his courage) - - (- );
to admire a picture (a statue, etc.) - / ( ..) admirable - ;
I think it would be an admirable opportunity. - , / .
admiration - , ; to have (to feel) admiration for smb. - - ;
to win (to arouse) smb.'s admiration - () - .