, , , .
- ( - - ). 1993 68 1 . ( 36,4 /.).[95][95]
, , . , , 634 . ; 14 .[96][96]
. 916,66 1000 272 , , , .[97][97] ϳ 189,9 , - 241,5 , 241,5 , - 44 .[98][98]
, .
, . . 60- , , . : (1) , , (2) . 70- , 80- - , . , , . (Environmental Protection Agency) "" , . , , , . . "Standard Oil of Ohio" , "California Edison"; "Volkswagen of America, Inc." , , , ; "General Electrics" , , , "International Harvester" .[99][99]
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11.
, , , (. 11).
䳿, , C. , , . , , (1980), (1986) .[100][100] . ֳ . , , .[101][101] , , . , , .[102][102] 2000- 20% -, ; 1997 ( ) .[103][103] ֳ . 300- ; 45 2 .[104][104] "" , , . , , 㳿 96%, 98,4%, - 98,7%.[105][105] ʳ , . ϳ , , . , , , , . - . [106][106]
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1989 . , , , .[107][107] ᒺ , , . 150 .[108][108] " " ( "-"). 10 , - , , , , , . , , , , .
. , , 1965 , , , .[109][109] (, ). , , , .[110][110]
, , " ", . , - . , - . ᒺ: , , . ҳ ; , ; - .[111][111] .
볭 , .
"Know-how"
. , , 30- , , - 糿 . ³ , , . . .[112][112]
, . . , . , 1992 426 , 1993 - 445,3 .[113][113] .
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1990 424 , 1992 - 499 , 1993 549 .[114][114] 38% .[115][115]
, : 1992 7% , - 8,2%, 1993 7%, 8,6%, 0,4%.[116][116]
, , , . .
50-70- , " :
- ;
- ;
- ".[117][117]
70- . ., "... . , , , ".[118][118] : , . , , 1989 20910 , , 21570 , Գ䳿 -22120, 㳿 - 22290, - 23810, - 29880 .[119][119] , , , , , .
, . . , - . ³ . ֳ . ( 7), 1935 [120][120] , .
, , 19,8 1980 16,6 1993 , 21,9 15,8% , .[121][121] , , 1935 . , 1993 35 , 182 , 25 1974 , 424 .[122][122]
, 90- , , 50 100 : , , , , . , , , ѳ, ̳, . , , , : , ; , ; , , .
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, , . , . - .
- , - . , . - . , "... , .... , , (, , ); ".[123][123] " ", , , .[124][124] . , . , " , " ( 22: 39), " , , " ( 6: 31),[125][125] , . , . "... , , , - , , , ".[126][126]
- , :
1) , . , , , ;
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3) ;
4) , , ;
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6) , .[127][127]
, "" , , , .
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1. 1. ? ?
2. 2. , ( ). ?
3. 3. , ? .
4. 4. ?
5. 5. , ? .
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. : . . - .: , 1993. - .21-39.
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III. ""