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6. .---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

7. ?

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˳:

.. : / .. , .. , .. ; . . .. dz. .: , 2010. 496 . .144-160

: ./.., .. , .. .; . .. ... - .:, 2008.-400 . .359-379

.., .. : ..-.: , 2007.-168. .5-14

 

3

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ʳ 3

2

1. , , 쳿 .

2. :

: d - : -, -.

d -. - . d - .

d - (Fe2+, Fe3+, Cu2+, Zn2+, Mn2+).

: - d - , .

- d -.

- .

.. : / .. , .. , .. ; . . .. dz. .121-140 :

1. d -?----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2. d -?

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3. ? ?----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

4. - ?----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5. ?----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

6.ϳ .

KMnO4 + NaNO2 + H2SO4 → MnSO4 +2SO4 + NaNO3 + H2O

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

KBr + KMnO4 + H2O → Br2 + MnO2 +

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

7. ? .----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

8. . ?----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

9. - ? ?--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

˳:

.. : / .. , .. , .. ; . . .. dz. .: , 2010. 496 . .121-140

: ./.., .. , .. .; . .. ... - .:, 2008.-400 . .379-393

.., .. : ..-.: , 2007.-168. .14-18

 

 

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s -, p-, d-, f - .. 뺺, , (, , S).

(N3; 2, , 20) , .

:

, :
4[F(N)6] - (II) ;
N[1()4] - (III) .

: (-, -, -, -, - .), (NH3-; 2-; -Ѳ-). - . ;

, :
[g(NH3)2]1 - ();
[(2)6]3 - (III).

: , , ;

, :
[1(2)313] - ;
[t(N3)2(N)2] - .

, , , .

:

ü , , [t(N3)2(N)2], [g(N3)2]1;

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ü - , , 3[Fe(N)6].

, . , , 1(S4)2122 (볺 ); , -, 3[1()6];

 

ճ

1. , +3

[Cr(2)51], [Cr(2)412], [Cr(2)2 (24)2].

2. , , :

4[t16] _________________________________________________________________
N3[1()6] ________________________________________________________________

N2[Sn()4] ________________________________________________________________
[(2)6]3 ________________________________________________________________ [t(NH3)31]1_______________________________________________________________
[u(N3)4] SO4 _______________________________________________________________

3. :

[(2)6]12_________________________________________________________________ 3[(NO2)6]; _________________________________________________________________

3[1()6];_________________________________________________________________

Na3[Cr(CN)6] _________________________________________________________________

4. , :

) () _____________________________________________

) ()____________________________________________

) () __________________________________________

) (V) ______________________________________

5. - :

) 4[F(N)6] uSO4; ) Na3[Co(CN)6] FeSO4; ) 3 [F(N)6] AgNO3, , .

)___________________________________

)___________________________________

)___________________________________

 

1 Fe3+ Fe2+.

) () 3[F(N)6] ( ).

2-3 () 1-2 .

1. ? ?________________________________________

________________________

2. .

________________________________________________

3. () () ? ____________________________________

) () 4 [F(N)6] ( ).

2-3 () 1-2 .

1. ? ?________________________________________ ____________

2. .

________________________________________________

3. () () ? ____________________________________

6. , .___________________________________________________ ________________________________

7. .

 

1

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___________________________________________________________





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