|
|
|
| | bunzip2 file1.bz2
| 'file1.gz'
| | gunzip file1.gz
| | gzip file1
| 'file1'
| | bzip2 file1
| | gzip -9 file1
| file1
| | rar a file1.rar test_file
| rar- 'file1.rar' test_file
| | rar a file1.rar file1 file2 dir1
| rar- 'file1.rar' file1, file2 dir1
| | unrar x file1.rar
| rar-
| | tar -cvf archive.tar file1
| tar- archive.tar, file1
| | tar -cvf archive.tar file1 file2 dir1
| tar- archive.tar, file1, file2 dir1
| | tar -tf archive.tar
|
| | tar -xvf archive.tar
|
| | tar -xvf archive.tar -C /tmp
| /tmp
| | tar -cvfj archive.tar.bz2 dir1
| bzip2 (.. -j *nix )
| | tar -xvfj archive.tar.bz2
| (.. -j *nix )
| | tar -cvfz archive.tar.gz dir1
| gzip
| | tar -xvfz archive.tar.gz
|
| | zip file1.zip file1
| zip-
| | zip -r file1.zip file1 file2 dir1
| zip- /
| | unzip file1.zip
| zip-
| RPM (Fedora, Red Hat )
|
|
| | rpm -ivh package.rpm
| -
| | rpm -ivh --nodeps package.rpm
| -
| | rpm -U package.rpm
| , ,
| | rpm -F package.rpm
|
| | rpm -e package_name.rpm
|
| | rpm -qa
| ,
| | rpm -qa | grep httpd
| , , "httpd"
| | rpm -qi package_name
|
| | rpm -qg "System Environment/Daemons"
|
| | rpm -ql package_name
| ,
| | rpm -qc package_name
| ,
| | rpm -q package_name --whatrequires
| ,
| | rpm -q package_name --whatprovides
| show capability provided by a rpm package
| | rpm -q package_name --scripts
| , /
| | rpm -q package_name --changelog
|
| | rpm -qf /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
| . .
| | rpm -qp package.rpm -l
| , ,
| | rpm --import /media/cdrom/RPM-GPG-KEY
|
| | rpm --checksig package.rpm
|
| | rpm -qa gpg-pubkey
|
| | rpm -V package_name
| , , , , , MD5-
| | rpm -Va
| . !
| | rpm -Vp package.rpm
| ,
| | rpm2cpio package.rpm | cpio --extract--make-directories *bin*
| bin
| | rpm -ivh /usr/src/redhat/RPMS/`arch`/package.rpm
| ,
| | rpmbuild --rebuild package_name.src.rpm
|
| YUM - (Fedora, RedHat )
|
|
| | yum install package_name
|
| | yum update
| ,
| | yum update package_name
|
| | yum remove package_name
|
| | yum list
| ,
| | yum search package_name
|
| | yum clean packages
| rpm-,
| | yum clean headers
| ,
| | yum clean all
| rpm-,
| DEB (Debian, Ubuntu )
|
|
| | dpkg -i package.deb
| /
| | dpkg -r package_name
|
| | dpkg -l
| ,
| | dpkg -l | grep httpd
| , , "httpd"
| | dpkg -s package_name
|
| | dpkg -L package_name
| , ,
| | dpkg --contents package.deb
| , ,
| | dpkg -S /bin/ping
| , .
| APT - (Debian, Ubuntu )
|
|
| | apt-get install package_name
| /
| | apt-cdrom install package_name
| / cdrom'
| | apt-get update
|
| | apt-get upgrade
| ,
| | apt-get remove package_name
| ,
| | apt-get purge package_name
| ,
| | apt-get check
|
| | apt-get clean
|
| | apt-get autoclean
|
|
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