1925 , , , , . : ,
n, l, m, ms. , , , , , . (. ). , .
:
1)
2) [xvii]
, .
n, l, m, ms | n, l, m | n, l | n | |
2(2 l + 1) | 2 n2 |
ms , : , . m (2 l + 1). n
.
n | -- | l = | . - | ||||
s | p | d | f | g | |||
K | - | - | - | - | |||
L | - | - | - | ||||
M | - | - | |||||
N | - | ||||||
O |
. , . . , , . 19 .
:
1, 2, 3, - ,
s, p, d, - l, n l. .
, .. (1869) , .