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Solve[lhs == rhs, x] - lhs == rhs x.

Solve - .

 

:

NSolve - .

FindRoot - , .

a) DSolve - , y[x] x.

.

In[1]= DSolve[y'[x]==2 a x, y[x], x]

Out[1]= {{y[x]->a x2+c[1]}}

 

b) NDSolve - .

 

.

2-

t 0 20 .

 

In[1]:= NDSolve[{x1'[t] == x2[t],

x2'[t] == x2[t] * (1 - x1[t]^2) - x1[t],

x1[0] == 3.0,x2[0] == 0,5},

{x1[t], x2[t]}, {t, 0,20}]

Out[1]= {{x1[t] -> InterpolatingFunction[{0., 20.}, <>][t],

x2[t] -> InterpolatingFunction[{0., 20.}, <>][t]}}

 

{{x1[t] -> InterpolatingFunction[{0., 20.}, <>][t],

x2[t] -> InterpolatingFunction[{0., 20.}, <>][t]}}

 

:

In[2]:= ParametricPlot[Evaluate[{x1[t], x2[t]} /.%], {t, 0, 20}]

Out[2]= -Graphics-

:

In[3]:= Plot[Evaluate[{x1[t], x2[t]} /.%%], {t, 0, 20}]

Out[3]= -Graphics-


 

lhs rhs . :

expr /.lhs -> rhs,

expr - ; lhs - , ; rhs - , lhs; -> - .

, :

expr /. {lhs1 -> rhs1, lhs2 ->rhs2...}

In[1]:= x + y /. x->3 - x 3

Out[1]= 3 + y

In[2]:= x + y /. {x->a, y->b} - x a, y -

Out[2]= a + b b

expr /.{rules, rules,...} -

In[3]:= x+y /. {{x->1, y->2}, {x->4, y->2}}

Out[3]= {3, 6}

expr//.rules - expr

In[4]:= x^2 + y^6 /. { x->2+a } -

Out[4]= (2 + a)2 + y6

In[5]:= x^2+y^6 //. { x->2+a, a->3 } -

Out[5] = 25 + y6

 

 

: .

In[6]:= rt = Sin[x_]^2 + Cos[x]^2 -> 1;

In[7]:= x - Cos[a x^2 + b x + c]^2 - Sin[a x^2 + b x + c]^2 /. rt

Out[7]= x - 1


 

 

 

Mathematica :

< >[< >]:=< >.

"_". "_" , . . .

?< >.

Clear[< >].

:

In[1]:= f[x_]:= x^2 -

In[2]:= f[a+1] -

Out[2]:=( 1 + a)2

In[3]:= ?f -

Global `f

f[x_]:=x^2

 





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