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y = f(f(t)).

3 ( ).
x =
f (t) t, y = f(x) x = f (t). y = f( f (t)) t,

(f (f(t))) ' = f' (x)f ' (t). (3)

. x = f(t) D t. D x = f (t+D t)-f (t) x = f(t). D x D y = f(x+ D x)-f(x). y = f(x), D y (1):

D y =f' (x)D x + a (D x) D x,

limD x 0a (D x) = 0. D t ¹ 0, :

D y/ D t=f' (x)D x/ D t+ a (D x)D x/ D t.

x = f (t) t ,

limD t 0D x/ D t = f ' (t).

, x = f(t) , D x 0 Dt 0. , limD t 0a (D x) =0. , (3).

5. y', y = 5cos x.

y' = 5cos x (-sin x)ln 5=-5cos x sin x ln 5.

,

4 ( ).
y = f(x) ( ) x. , , x f'(x)
¹0. y = f(x) x = f- 1 (y), x = f- 1 (y)

(f- 1(y)) ' = 1 /f' (x).

. y = f(x) x, x = f-1(y), y = f(x).

D y¹ 0 y, D x - x = f-1(y).

D x/ D y = 1 / (D y/ D x).

D y 0 , D x 0,

limD y 0D x/ D y = 1 / (limD x 0D y/ D x).

, x'(y) = 1/y'(x).

. M f(x), (.22), f'(x) a, M, OX, (f-1(y))' y = f(x) b OY. a+ b=p/2, : tgb = 1/tg a.

6. x'y, y = 2x3+3x5+x y' = 6x2+15x4+1, x'y = 1/y'x = 1/(6x2+15x4+1).

, . , , " " .1 .. , .. , .. .

  1. (u a(x))' = a u a-1(x) u '(x), ,

(1 /u (x)) ' = -u' (x) /u 2(x), () ' = u' (x) / 2 ;

2. (loga u (x))' = (u'(x)logae)/u(x) 0<a¹1, u(x)>0, , (ln u (x))' = u'(x)/ u (x);

3. (a u (x))' = a u (x)ln a u '(x) 0<a¹1, , (e u (x))' = u'(x)e u (x);

4. (sin u (x))' = cos u (x) u '(x);

5. (cos u (x))' = -sin u (x) u '(x);

6. (tg u (x))' = u '(x)/cos2 u (x) x¹ p/2+p n, n=0,+-1,...;

7. (ctg u (x))' = - u '(x)/sin2 u (x) x¹ p n, n=0,+-1,...;

8. (arcsin u (x))' = u '(x)/ , -1< u (x)<1;

9. (arccos u (x))' = - u '(x)/ , -1< u (x)<1;

10. (arctg u (x))' = u '(x)/(1+ u 2(x));

11. (arcctg u (x))' = - u '(x)/(1+ u 2(x)).

:

sh x = (1 / 2)(ex-e-x)- ;

ch x = (1 / 2)(ex+ex)- ;

th x = sh x/ ch x - ;

cth x = ch x/ sh x - .

.

  1. (sh x) ' = ch x;
  2. (ch x) ' = sh x;
  3. (th x) ' = 1 / ch2 x;
  4. (cth x) ' = -1 / sh2 x.

7. y',

1. y(x) = x3arcsin x.

2. y(x) = ln sin (x2+1).

y' = (2 x cos(x 2+1)) / sin(x 2+1) = 2 x ctg (x 2+1)

. , .





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