1) Can you translate these sentences ?
2) Dont help him, he can wash his hands .
3) Yesterday mother bought a new dress for .
4) The children gathered all those berries .
5) We cant give you these things. We need them .
6) Ann looked at in the mirror.
7) When mother is busy, I cook breakfast .
8) She will do the work .
9) Did you study the English language ?
10) Look! The kitten is playing with . It looks so funny.
Exercise 2. .
1) Have you made the bird-house (yourself, myself)?
2) This text is easy. Well translate it (ourselves, itself).
3) I think Peter dusts the furniture (themselves, himself).
4) Ann always washes the dishes (yourself, herself).
5) My father and I have repaired my bicycle (myself, ourselves).
Exercise 3. .
1) .
2) .
3) .
4) ?
5) , .
6) .
7) .
8) , .
9) .
10) !
6. to be (, , ).
to be ; -, , ; , .
, to be .
| Present () | Past () | Future () | ||
| I | am | was | shall be | will be |
| He | is | |||
| She | ||||
| It | ||||
| We | are | were | shall be | |
| You | ||||
| They |
: 1) :
I am = I'm; he is = hes; she is = shes; it is = its; we are = were; you are = youre; they are = theyre.
2) not, . not shall will. :
is not = isnt; are not = arent; was not = wasnt; were not = werent; shall not be = shant be; will not be = wont be.
: She is not busy now. = She isnt busy now.
He was not at home in the evening. = He wasnt at home in the evening.
I shall not be a doctor. = I shant be a doctor.
3) . shall will.
: Isshe busy now?
Was he at home in the evening?
Shall I be a doctor?
4) 3- . .
, :
+ The books are on the shelf.
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Children were in the yard.
We shall be at home in the evening.
- Books are not on the shelf.
Children were not in the yard.
We shall not be at home in the evening.
? 1)
Are the books on the shelf?
: Yes, they are. The books are on the shelf.
Were children in the yard?
: Yes, they were. Children were in the yard.
Shall we be at home in the evening?
: Yes, we shall. We shall be at home in the evening.
2)
Are the books or copybooks on the shelf?
: The books are on the shelf.
Were children in the yard or at home?
: Children were in the yard.
Shall we be at home or at college in the evening?
: We shall be at home in the evening.
3) a) (+)
The books are on the shelf, arent they?
: Yes, they are. The books are on the shelf.
Children were in the yard, werent they?
: Yes, they were. Children were in the yard.
We shall be at home in the evening, shant we?
: Yes, we shall. We shall be at home in the evening.
b) (-)
The books arent on the shelf, are they?
: Yes, they are. The books arent on the shelf.
Children werent in the yard, were they?
: Yes, they were. Children werent in the yard.
We shant be at home in the evening, shall we?
: Yes, we shall. We shant be at home in the evening.
4) a) (on the shelf)
Where are the books?
b) (in the yard)
Where were children?
c) (at home)
Where shall we be in the evening?
d) (in the evening)
When shall we be at home?
5)
What is on the shelf?
Who was in the yard?
Who will be at home in the evening?
:
Exercise 1. to be Present Indefinite.
1) Where you? I in the kitchen.
2) you busy? No, I not. Mike busy.
3) It ten oclock. She late again.
4) We interested in classical music.
5) Helen a painter. Her pictures on the walls.
6) My clothes dirty.
7) Your hair long and dark.
8) Our family large. We six.
9) All the family at home today.
10) Her pajamas warm.
Exercise 2. to be Past Indefinite.
1) My Granny a teacher.
2) We not at home yesterday.
3) The deer in the Zoo.
4) Money in the pocket.
5) you at college in the morning? Yes, I .
6) When I studied at school, Physics my favourite subject.
7) The news very important for us.
8) It cold yesterday.
9) Our football team was small last year.
10) My watch 5 minutes slow.
Exercise 3. to be Future Indefinite.
1) I at the University tomorrow.
2) She a doctor.
3) Ring him up a bit later. Perhaps, he at home.
4) Nobody at an office tomorrow.
5) Children in the kindergarten.
6) We good managers.
7) Next year I in the second year.
8) The homework ready soon.
9) you at college or at home ion the evening?
10) Who a full-time student?
Exercise 4. to be Present, Past Future Indefinite.
1) My sister in Paris last summer. Now she in London.
2) Now we students. But soon we lawyers.
3) you at home now? No, I not. I at college now. But I at home in some hours.
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4) I ill yesterday, but now I all right.
5) I dont like to be the same. Last year my hair brown. Now my hair black. But I tired of dark colour. Soon my hair fair.
6) It winter now. But me sledge broken and I cant go for a walk.
7) Last month students in the Hermitage. There an interesting exhibition there.
8) When my Granny young, she an actress.
9) My books on the table. Where they now?
10) I at the cinema tomorrow.
