| - | 1- . ( - -) | not | (4) 2- . ( ) | - | - | - |
| The boy | will | not | - | play | football. | |
| I | did | not | - | watch | TV | yesterday. |
| He | has | not | - | done | homework | yet. |
| Books | have | not | been | read. | ||
| You | must | not | - | run. | ||
| We | should | not | have | come. |
:
1. to be , - , , , , .
: She is not busy now.
He was not at home in the evening.
I am not a doctor.
2. to have , .
, :
- , ;
: I have not many friends.
- have got, ;
: I havent go t a dictionary.
:
- to have , ( to have , );
: I didnt have supper at home yesterday.
Usually she doesnt have a good rest in summer.
- to have to
, ;
: They didnt have to go there.
-
( , , to have
).
: I dont have many friends.
3. not -.
: do not = dont; did not = didnt; does not = doesnt; shall not = shant; will not = wont; have not = havent; has not = hasnt; had not = hadnt; is not = isnt; are not = arent; was not = wasnt; were not = werent; must not = mustnt; can not = cant ..
4. not, (no , nobody , nothing .) (never .). , .. (!!!)
: - I received no letters yesterday.
- Nobody has seen it.
.
- I have never heard about it.
.
C) .
:
|
|
|
.
, , ; ; ( - ).
, (Yes/No + , + / /- (+ not )).
: Do you speak English? -?
Yes, I do. , .
No, I dont. , .
Are you a teacher? ?
Yes, I am. , .
No, I am not. , .
.
; or ; ; .
. .
: Do you speak English or German? - - -?
I speak English. -.
Are you a teacher or a doctor? ?
I am a teacher. .
.
2 :1) ; 2) , -, , . . , ( not -). , , not . ? ? ?.
, .
.
: You speak English, dont you? -, ?
Yes, I do. , .
No, I dont. , .
You are a teacher, arent you? , ?
Yes, I am. , .
No, I am not. , .
You dont speak English, do you? -, ?
You arent a teacher, are you? , ?
.
, - . , - , : what? ?; where? ?; when? ?; why? ?; how? ?; who? ?; whom? ?, ?, ?; how long? ?; what colour? ?.
, , ( what? ?; whose? ?; how many? ?( ); how much? ?( ); which? ?; what kind of? ?).
|
|
|
.
: Yesterday he met many friends. .
How many friends did he meet yesterday? ?
He met his friends yesterday. .
My books were on the shelf. .
Where were my books? ?
They were on the shelf. .
, who? ? what? ?. -, . -, 3- .
: My friends study at college. .
Who studies at college? ?
The books are on the shelf. () .
What is on the shelf? () ?
;
;
;
;
;
- -;
1 (what? ?; where? ?; when? ?; why? ?; how? ?; whom? ?, ?, ?; how long? ?; what colour? ?).
2 - (what? ?; whose? ?; how many? ?( ); how much? ?( ); which? ?; what kind of? ?).
| --- | ||||||||
| -. . | 1)(1)+(2)+ 2)+ 3)- | . | ||||||
| -. . | 1)1+not+(B2)+ 2)+not+ 3)-+not | . | ||||||
| 1)1 2) 3)- | 1)(2)+ 2) 3)- | ? | ||||||
| 1)1 2) 3)- | (or) | 1)(2)+(or) 2)(or) 3)- | (or) | (or) | ? | |||
| + | 1)(1)+(2)+ 2)+ 3)- | , | 1)1+not+ ()? 2)+not+ ()? 3)-+not+ ()? | |||||
| - | 1)1+not+(2)+ 2)+ not+ 3)-+ not | , | 1)1+ ()? 2)+ ()? 3)-+ ()? | |||||
| 1 | 1)1 2) 3)- | 1)(2)+ 2) 3)- | ? | |||||
| -. | 2+ | 1)1 2) 3)- | 1)(2)+ 2) 3)- | ? | ||||
| - . | WhoWhat | 1)1 2) 3)- | - | 1)(2)+ 2) 3)- | ? |
:
