- ( ); = D D H = (10 ¸ 120) /; , (: :
2, + ()2, 3, + 2 ).
.
ÞD G < 0.
Þ D < 0.
Þ D S < 0.
( = υ = υ D G = 0 = D /D S .)
↓, ↑. . .
- = f (c), = f (p).
.
(, ).
Q = /¥ - .
1- Q -
¥ ( );
υ = k (1-Q) υ = k (1-Q)
υ = k Q -
υ = υ Þ k (1- Q) = k Q = k / k =Q/ (1- Q) = k / k =Q/ (1- Q)
:
;
.
. , × >> 1, = ¥.
¥ .
1/ 1/
, 1/¥, tga = 1/( ×¥).
:
= × n, n .
(Q = 0,2 ¸ 0,8).
:
- ,
- (, . Cl2, SO2 H2O, O2, N2, H2, CO)
|
|
- ;
- , (, ) ;
- .
:
- ;
- ;
- ( ) .
1
42,5 177,8 . .
.
, 1 . = 17 /. , : n = 42,5 / 17 = 2,5 .
:
177,8
D H = - ¾¾¾ = - 71,12 /.
2,5
2
, = 10 -5 /. Ka = 100 3 /.
.
:
100 . 10-5 . 103
q = ¾¾¾¾¾ = ¾¾¾¾¾¾¾ = 0,5
1 + 1 + 100 . 10-5. 103
3
, 25 2 , =2.10-5 /2?
.
, 25 2 : n = S = 2 . 105. 25 = 5 . 10-4.
22,4 .
V =22,4.5.10-4 =1,1.10-2