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- ( ); = D D H = (10 ¸ 120) /; , (: :

2, + ()2, 3, + 2 ).

 

.

ÞD G < 0.

Þ D < 0.

Þ D S < 0.

( = υ = υ D G = 0 = D /D S .)

, ↑. . .

- = f (c), = f (p).

.

(, ).

Q = /¥ - .

1- Q -

¥ ( );

υ = k (1-Q) υ = k (1-Q)

υ = k Q -

υ = υ Þ k (1- Q) = k Q = k / k =Q/ (1- Q) = k / k =Q/ (1- Q)

:

 

;

.

. , × >> 1, = ¥.

¥ .

1/ 1/

, 1/¥, tga = 1/( ×¥).

:

 

= × n, n .

(Q = 0,2 ¸ 0,8).

:

- ,

- (, . Cl2, SO2 H2O, O2, N2, H2, CO)

- ;

- , (, ) ;

- .

:

- ;

- ;

- ( ) .

1

42,5 177,8 . .

.

, 1 . = 17 /. , : n = 42,5 / 17 = 2,5 .

:

177,8

D H = - ¾¾¾ = - 71,12 /.

2,5

 

2

, = 10 -5 /. Ka = 100 3 /.

.

:

 

100 . 10-5 . 103

q = ¾¾¾¾¾ = ¾¾¾¾¾¾¾ = 0,5

1 + 1 + 100 . 10-5. 103

 

3

, 25 2 , =2.10-5 /2?

.

, 25 2 : n = S = 2 . 105. 25 = 5 . 10-4.

22,4 .

V =22,4.5.10-4 =1,1.10-2





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