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. . 211. . . 133, 216. ø. . 63, 216, 496. . . 178
180. . . 99
100. .
- . 183. . V. 88. . .
185. . III. 88.
1*
528 ]
*
. . . . . , 1911. 54, 96, 183.
. . . . ., 1908. 149.
", . . , . ., 1956. 55.
, . : I. . II. . ., 1938. 55 56, 201, 329.
", . . . -, , 1937. 66-67, 210.
, . . . . ., 1870. 200.
", . . -
. . . . . ., 1936 ( ). 200.
, . . , . . ( , 2 3. , 1908). 121.
, . . . . [ II. . ]. ., 1874. I. - 54, .
|
|
, . . ( : . . . . IX. . . . ., 1949) ( ). 54, .
* . , , . , .
, , , ( , , ).
, . . , . . . . . . ., 1914. 213.
*. 1672 . ( : . . . . . ., 1940). 121.
", . . ., 1955 (, . . . . . I). 53, 64, 66, 104, 105, 113, 132, 200, 212, 391, 480.
, . . I. . . . I. . ., 1860; . ., 1862. 66.
", . . , . I II. ., 1937. 7, 57, 72, 193, 201, 205, 208209, 228.
, . .
, , ( : ), , -, , , , , . . . . I III. ., 1866 ( 1843 ). 112.
*, . . . ., 1935. I II. 196.
*, . . ., 1962. 112, 196.
, . . ( : , . .). . . II. -. ., 1896 ( ). 57, 188, 328.
* , . . . ., 1961. 121.
, . , , . . . . I. ., 1881. 53, 120, 214, 436, 440441.
530 ]
77;
18, 80;
80, 90.
'
- 173;
147, 149.
9, 33, 42, 72, 193, 298, 299, 337;
35;
, 82, 90, 93;
254, 338, 339;
11, 256, 259, 337-338;
337, 338346, 365 369, 397-398;
245, 254;
259.
224.
180, 181, 224, 477.
395.
322, 395.
. ; .
217, 218, 347, 349, 353-355, 372, 411.
. .
181.
|
|
. : (), (), ().
295, 493.
() 84.
477.
258, 296, 299, 300, 410.
. : ;
. 258, 299300, 301. .
. ()
22;
102,172;
113;
71, 88;
102, , 198;
61, 92, 102, 108, 172, 197, 293, 394;
88;
47, 223;
47, 92, 100;
293;
209;
116, 293, 395, 480, 481;
493;
493;
492;
113, 193, 211-212, 214, 493-495.
. ,
.
135, 178, 497;
58, 291292;
178;
53;
184, 261, 492, 493;
106, 184, 214, 249, 261, 492, 493;
65, 69, 106, 178, 212, 261;
66, 72, 113, 182;
39, 72, 113, 121;
49, 176, 182, 184185, 272;
38, 272;
433;
32, 38, 5358, 60, 64, 66, 112, 113, 184, 188, 205, 206, 210211, 293, 496;
38, 54, 62, 66, 67, 113, 118, 121, 206, 222, 494;
54, 56, 67, 118;
132, 494;
101 182-183;
- 370, 372, 376-378, 379, 383, 384, 391, 392;
136, 495;
62, 119, 136, 494;
67, 370;
72, 370;
214;
433 436, 440442;
193, 384, 434436, 496;
184;
66, 72, 194, 195, 255-256, 494;
66, 72, 198, 200, 494, 496;
113;
494;
433;
434;
328;
198200, 212, 493, 494, 496, 497;
128, 195-196, 202, 204, 211214, 216, 477, 493497;
211, 212, 293, 494, 496;
62, 193;
113, 193, 211 214, 493-495;
30, 119, 496.
. : , , , , . 215, 263.
203.
. .
104107, 203. . : () .
395, 497.
258.
184.
55, 62, 69, 122, 124127, 132, 133, 195, 201, 214, 221, 225, 288, 493, 495.
()
224;
204, 386, 393, 474, 497;
, 386, 389;
|
|
#04;
204;
328.
. . 62, 221.
7, 192, 193, 321, 412, 483;
7, 264267, 292, 309-310;
106,192,193,197, 412, 473, 489;
413, 487489;
99101, 195, 320 321, 344;
192, 273, 290 292, 319, 412, 471, 473, 489;
196, 197, 199201, 264269, 346, 372, 441;
- 193, 198, 203, 372, 411-412, 414-415, 426-427;
321322, 398;
192202, 270, 273 274, 411472;
202218, 234, 270, 322, 411412. 467-470, 472-498;
195, 196, 202, 280, 318, 483,
485, 488, 489;
- 199, 280-281, 372, 411-498;
193,
196, 207, 217-218, 319, 398,
411-414, 421-431, 436, 457, 467468, 470, 472, 474, 478 479;
21, 67, 72, 101, 132, 193, 194196, 198, 199201, 207, 268, 352, 412, 419-421, 446, 472-474;
22, 41, 116117, 201, 202;
412, 417420, 423 425, 432, 479;
293;
293, 413-414, 488, 489;
208, 273, 489, 497498;
319;
211, 212, 293,434, 494, 496.
. : , .
315;
358 365;
357, 371, 372, 384, 386, 463, 465-466, 476;
- 310, 318, 331-337, 341, 365-369, 372, 397-399, 402, 466;
409;
318, 399;
315;
402-408, 470;
- 402-408;
470, 476.
300303, 309, 314, 315;
331346, 399, 401;
304, 305, 314, 323, 471;
304, 306, 309-311, 313, 317318, 402;
323, 324, 399.
297, 309, 315;
( ) 310, 312, 314, 316, 317;
313, 316;
310, 402;
304, 306, 309-311, 313, 317-318, 402;
314, 323.
219, 226. . : , , .
. , ( ).
38, 41, 218, 347, 348, 350351, 367, 379, 380, 384, 388, 390, 396, 411, 465, 467.
58;
30, 119, 496;
30;
2930;
102;
102;
30;
101.
. : .
174, 180, 306. 493.
91,367, 467.
136, 395,
480.
395, 480. ( )
55,
493, 494, 496, 497;
83.
() 150.
8, 238, 304;
4. 8, 31, 58, 70, 116, 186, 288289, 292, 296297;
296297.
396, 480;
70, 236240, 241 275, 276281, 294300;
191, 239;
395, 480 481;
60, 241, 253, 274, 276, 300, 375, 396, 412, 417-420, 423-425, 432, 479;
|
|
253, 396;
434, 480. . : , , .
71, 74;
- 5, 130;
186;
186, 296297;
85;
186187, 298;
6, 10, 263;
121, 302, 432;
88, 186-187, 263, 298;
47, 189, 292, 302, 497;
120, 121, 302, 322, 432;
186187, 302, 480;
299301;
296-297;
5, 52, 58, 59, 61, 71, 85, 207;
184;
70, 236, 294, 298, 395-396;
71, 88;
38, 272, 433.
. : , ( ), . 6.
202, 225. 381.
4.
91, 218, 465, 467. 202, 209. 82,
83.
98, 100, 193, 214;
133, 214, 434436;
107, 214, 434436;
397, 398;
98, 214, 247;
133, 427;
381, 460461;
133, 490-492;
193,214, 215;
193, 384, 434436, 496.
393t
. : , (), (), ().
69, 84, 132, 179, 196. 79.
91, 293, 395,
397, 466, 476, 481.
. : . 225. ' 476.
46, 59, 64, 415;
40, 64, 88, 415, 416;
81, 204, 299, 415;
40, 88, 116;
40, 60;
60, 67, 88, 204, 255, 268, 414, 490;
489490;
87, 122.
. : . 136.
( )
85, 86, 389. . . () 212, 258, 290
294, 319, 321.
. :
.
() 129-131, 258;
88, 116;
12, 8687, 122, 497;
255;
- 129, 131, 132, 225;
86, 122;
132;
129131;
42, 87, 128131;
88;
87, 89, 122, 123, 128, 497;
( ) - 254255, 259;
254, 296;
21;
128-129;
120;
116, 128, 200, 217;
20, 43, 72, 195, 254255, 259, 296, 352;
14, 131;
2021;
67;
122124;
67;
66, 72, 194, 195, 255256, 494.
83, 107, 184, 495, 497.
135.
() 493, 496.
6, 82, 91, 106, 107, 218, 306, 310, 373, 453-454, 469, 487, 493, 495. . : .
229, 307.
( )
163;
53, 131, 132, 163, 178, 186, 294, 297, 298, 395, 480;
297-298, 330, 395;
246;
480481.
323325, 329;
324325;
, 247, 330;
326, 399, 400;
300, 327, 328, 329, 401.
87;
98;
98, 401.
. .
105, 315, 369.
. () .
5, 78, 180, 242, 288.
44, 75, 76, 81, 82, 86, 129132, 225, 468.
122, 132134.
122.
40, 4546, 61;
45, 64, 114, 115, 189, 391;
45, 46, 64, 191, 197, 228;
32, 46, 261, 283, 289;
34, 46, 107, 202;
- 135, 227-230; 188; 6, 1113, 42, 108, 217-218, 316-317, 346-348, 349-354, 356357, 370, 371, 409411;
12, 20, 25, 40, 43, 60, 61, 72, 73,114,195, 253 255, 259, 296, 297, 345346, 352, 353, 378, 415, 463, 465, 487;
217, 218, 221, 328, 346-355, 357, 371375, 381-387, 392394, 411, 462-471;
274, 295, 296, 297, 346348, 350351, 358-365, 378, 381, 388, 389, 390 391, 396;
191192, 296;
385; 261, 383; 60, 241 242, 274, 276-280, 300, 327, 375, 380, 388390, 415, 472, 497;
60, 70, 191, 236, 239240, 275281, 294300, 375, 396, 412, 417-425, 432, 479-481;
236294, 351, 352, 390;
296, 297, 395; 276; 114, 115, 209; ( ) 323; 133, 254; 115, 200, 205, 206, 217, 218, 254, 297, 472, 486;
4, 8, 32, 197, 238; 234290; 67, 68; 221, 223;
254, 271, 296, 301, 306307, 394, 480; 45, 64, 73, 95, 107, 116;
218, 266267, 283, 369;
135;
135;
101, 107, 109, 111, 383;
59, 6365, 70, 71, 109, 115, 116, 133, 136;
381, 460461;
22, 23, 32, 202, 340;
32, 38, 5358, 60, 64, 66, 112, , 184, 188, 205, 206, 210-211, 293, 496.
. : , , , , , , , .
77 78, 82, 104, 117, 135, 193, 248, 292;
46, 48, 59, 64, 70, 109, 115;
- 43, 59, 201;
207;
47, 215;
82, 90, 93;
42, 43, 47, 77, 78, 200;
191, 493, 494, 497;
494;
497;
197;
46, 67;
42, 55, 67, 283284.
66, 76 77, 81-83, 88, 92, 116-117, 119;
- 83, 117, 119.
537
( )
3, 5, 6, 22. 33, 72, 73, 90-92, 107, 111, 117, 127, 302, 393, 498;
8, 73, 135;
79, 8384, 118, 135;
79, 83, 91, 118;
7, 46, 57, 68, 73, 90, 107, 111, 198, 329;
31, 46, 48, 57, 92, 105, 283;
329;
6869, 92, 114, 116, 119, 498;
114117, 202;
118119, 215, 227230;
62, 119, 136, 494.
. : , , , , , . 286, 288, 328. 194,196,199, 201, 209, 245, 246, 249, 400, 497. 65, 69, 106, 178, 212, 261.
. : .
136, 229;
229.
(- )
47;
181182;
128, 180;
180, 181 182;
180;
180.
48, 49, 51,
147, 149, 172173.
131, 215, 225, 291, 374;
291;
131, 225;
288;
274.
125, 128.
. : .
127, 228.
( ) 470-471.
228.
84, 85.
302, 322, 480;
371;
223, 394;
296;
254, 271, 296, 301, 306-307, 394, 480;
371;
120;
271.
. : , , . 270. 307. 5, 179, 195,
227, 242. 75, 83," 88, 132,
135, 180, 195, 227, 242, 306.
. . m a.i a
239 240, 276 281;
241242, 276280;
242243, 276
281.
85, 286, 306,
325, 326.
. : . 82, 86, 117,
286287, 296, 305, 323-324.
495, 497.
476.
. .
. , .
M
133. 37. 79, 305, 411. 52, 53, 55, 73,
77, 348, 483.
. : . 91.
38, 347, 372, 377, 386, 391;
39, 108, , 111, 206, 466;
478;
217-218, 221;
42, 218, 347, 466, 469;
218, 466;
- 79, 91, 392, 466, 478;
79, 392;
218;
466, 469;
478479;
206, 220-221;
218;
113.
. : -
, , , .
6, 215;
111, 153, 307;
111.
. : . 184,261,492,493. 234
290. 7, 31,
235-290. 79. 133, 223224,
229, 270, 271, 289, 305, 308, 471,
478, 493. 299301. 53. 311.
H
59, 6164, 70, 75, 88, 89, 95, 210;
65, 71, 109, 115, 116, 133, 136;
38, 54, 62, 66, 67, , 118, 121, 206, 222, 494.
115, 204, 215, 226, 412;
116, 125, 191, 204;
112, 192, 197, 202, 205, 208, 214, 412, 472, 474476;
125, 219;
215, 476;
() 480481;
, , 395;
116, 222223,412;
215, 216;
473;
223;
133, 490 492;
128;
217;
219 222;
116, 128, 200, 217, 219, 222, 225, 226;
220, 222, 225;
217, 223;
215 216, 498;
223-225, 497-498;
215, 227-230;
128,
195196, 202, 204, 211214,
216, 477, 493497.
. : , .
98, 255.
()
5, 91, 468;
468, 490;
91;
128, 329;
222;
115, 133, 223, 329, 480;
132, 133.
79, 109, 110, 217;
79, 90, 110, 467, 468;
79, 90, 228, 229, 315, 467469, 471;
109111, 218;
468469;
478;
217, 221, 392, 467, 469.
. .
12, 339;
375, 397;
, 34, 216, 339, 375, 409;
16-17, 19;
337346, 375;
19, 338346, 375, 397;
2021;
339, 345, 365-369.
. : .
() 315, 325, 486487;
375376;
315, 336346, 375-376, 409;
, 371, 375;
337, 375;
371, 375;
72, 370.
175, 185186;
175;
206, 288;
31, 101, 460;
460;
6, 31, 65, 103, 175, 176, 460-461;
206;
6, 103104, 116;
270, 412472;
412472;
288;
323324;
65;
433.
45, 116.
. : , , , .
309310, 331;
310, 318, 331 337, 341, 372, 397-399, 402, 466;
310311, 331-337, 372;
310, 372, 397;
372374, 376;
, 331337, 372, 397-398;
373;
368, 372 373;
368, 372373, 397398;
365367;
337346, 365369, 397398;
374;
365369;
345, 365369, 409;
339, 345, 365369;
311, 374.
. : .
346, 351, 396;
274, 295-297, 346
347, 351, 388, 396;
350;
350;
358365;
388389;
389;
346;
12, 25, 351, 353, 463;
346, 388, 389;
346
348, 350-352, 358, 378, 381,
391;
350, 351, 390;
370, 372, 376-379, 383, 384, 391, 392.
235, 29Q292;
62, 234300;
300309, 314, 315, 331346, 399, 401;
8, 31, 58, 70, 116, 288289, 292, 304;
8, 304;
31, 191, 234290, 304;
304;
62;
234300. . : .
. ().
. .
()
104, 436;
436, 441, 456457, 460;
436, 438;
433436, 440-442.
. : .
15,217,221,223.
. , .
381-385, 391393, 469;
347349, 386;
347, 348, 351-353, 381, 383, 385-387, 391, 394;
357, 371, 372, 384, 386;
371, 392-393, 463, 464, 466-467;
348, 351, 353;
217 218, 347, 349, 353-355, 372;
218;
348349, 353-355, 378, 392;
217, 221, 469;
218, 355-357;
218;
217, 328, 347, 349 350, 353356, 372, 411;
374, 383, 384, 394, 398, 462, 463;
409, 462;
108, 110, 392, 462, 463, 467, 478;
217, 221, 392, 467, 469;
392;
110, 462;
133, 273, 393;
323325, 374:
346 347, 349-352, 370, 372, 376, 378, 381;
370;
393;
393;
370, 372, 376379, 383, 384, 391, 392.
. : , , , .
44, 79, 80, 93;
80, 90.
89, 91, 106, 219, 221223, 225, 226, 371, 393, 468, 473, 494, 495.
350.
( - ) 5, 47, 198, 207.
195, 352, 487;
- 12, 25, 351, 353, 463;
40, 60, 61, 415;
40, 73, 114. 195;
465;
72;
43, 44, 72;
351 353, 378, 409-410;
253, 259, 352;
352, 415;
20, 43, 72, 195, 254255, 259, 296, 297, 352;
345346.
. .
211, 497;
223, 224, 374;
289290;
211, 253, 289290;
133, 224;
62, 193. . : , .
. .
. , , , , , , .
350, 388390, 483.
352;
13, 42, 347, 348, 350, 381;
346348, 350, 351, 353, 370, 371, 381, 411;
, 108, 316317, 346-354, 490;
6, , 12, 316317, 347349, 353354;
6;
217
218, 353, 356357, 411-498;
316;
316, 370, 409-410;
370, 409 410;
351 353, 378, 409-410;
374.
37, 399 400;
- 5, , 13, 68;
111;
68, 399400;
329;
307, 399 400.
60, 198 199, 271, 329, 413, 487;
95, 198, 199, 201, 246, 260, 269, 290, 292, 294, 329, 379, 386, 400, 487;
101, 200, 329;
() 60, 102, 198-201, 246, 260, 269, 290, 292, 294, 350, 400, 488;
329;
73, 198, 199, 269;
329;
81, 200;
271, 291, 292, 329, 487;
329;
146, 200, 215 217, 498;
274;
198200, 212, 493, 494, 496, 497.
175, 200;
175, 223;
81, 200.
135, 136, 148.
35, 36, 38, 52, 63.
. : , , , .
- 40, 46, 59, 64, 88, 204, 299, 415, 416;
393, 490 492, 495, 497.
. : .
, 9, 64;
22, 25, 49, 191, 298;
71, 93. 99, 115, 283284;
31, 43, 283 284;
33, 46, 47, 283, 289;
44. 79, 80, 90, 93;
18, 77, 80, 90;
, 44, 337346;
12, 14, 16, 2021,
34, 337346, 375, 397, 409;
19, 338346, 375, 397;
192, 214, 419, 475;
197, 202, 205, 208, 214, 472, 474-476;
193, 203, 211, 214, 298, 299, 411, 419, 472, 474475;
192, 475;
192, 419, 475;
192, 419, 475;
1621, 28;
44;
14, 131;
22, 23, 32, 202, 340;
345, 365 369, 409;
370;
67, 370.
. : , , . 49, 104, 247, 472, 474, 489, 490, 492, 493, 497.
80, 112;
20, 127-128, 490.
495;
30;
, 108;
315, 325, 337346, 371, 375-376, 409, 486487;
315, 325, 486 487;
369;
315;
495;
72, 370.
. : , .
49;
110,111;
313314.
. .
109, 111112.
( )
92;
, - 13, 90, 172, 315, 316, 470, 473, 497-498;
() 1321, 28, 90, 172, 272;
172;
21, 128129;
1621, 28;'
16, 17, 19;
15;
217;
374, 473;
132, 494.
47, 7980, 107, 112, 462;
79;
47, 90, 118, 127, 217, 462, 463, 466, 469;
7980, 107110;
90;.
467468;
108, 110, 462, 463, 467, 478;
79, 90, 110', 467, 468;
. 79, 110;
110, 462;
47;
494. . : , , .