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.
, ; , , , , , ), , , , . , , , , , , -, , . . , , -, . , 3 12 , , 2V2 . , . , 2V2 10, 3 ...
|
|
75 43 , , ,
,
,
(Ricardo. On the principles [of political economy, and taxation.
3ed. London, 1821], p. 475 [ , I, . 323]).
76 ... ,
,
, , . .
, ;
, ;
(Samuel Laing. National Distress; [its Causes
and Remedies. London], 1844, p. 4546).
77 . .
-
, ,
,
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,
,
fÄ. Vi. PE3jMIbTAÎbI 133
, . , , . . , , , , . . , , , , , . . . , , , , , , , . , . , . 1848 . . -, , . , . . -, , , , Exodus 44 , 46 XIV . . , , , , , , 1847 . 15 8 4V2 . , , , , , , . , : exoriare aliquis ultor 4e .
|
|
.
, 1864 1865:
1864 1865
...... 875 782 826 783 48 999
............. 7 826 332 7 659 727 166 605
. 761 909 | |
*' | 15160 >: |
. 4 312 388 | |
. 3 467 659 | |
............. | 64 506 |
732 017 29 892
13 989 1171
3 865 990 446 398
3 301683 165 976
39 561 24 945
(Agricultural Statistics. Ireland. Dublin, 1866, p. 4).
. , ,
, 900 1000 . . , 1864 . 59, 1865 .66; , 1 000 2 000 . ., 1864 . 315, 1866 . 342;
1804 . | 1865 . |
46 | 50 |
19 | 28 |
30 | 44 |
23 | 25 |
.................... 3 000 4 000 . .
4 000 5 000 5000 10 000 10 000 50 000
, 87 706 . . 1864 ., 91509 . . 1865 . (Income and Property Tax Return. 7. August 1866).
, , , .
[145 (79)] II () . , . (18-) , , , . , , ; , , , . . . II , ; , . , , . . , ; , .
|
|
. VI. 135
1790. (G. Freitag. [Neue Bilder aus dem Leben des deutschen Volkes. Leipzig, 1862, S. 3839]).
, !
[144 (80)] , , , , ; , , , , , (); , , , , , ( , . .), , , , , , , , . ., , , . , , , ^ . (, , .) , . - ,
.
. :
1) , .
2) , , , .
[146 (81)] , , . , , , . A vi . . , .
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, , , , [ ] , , , , ... , (Piercy Ravenstone. Thoughts on the Funding System, and its Effects. London, 1824, p. 89).
[147 (82)]
, . , 1863 . , . , . ; . , . , , . , (Reynolds's Newspaper. 29 1863 .).
.
*8
.
17 22 1867 . 1867 .