.


:




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.

,

,

1000 .

: /.

5. , 200 3 0,1 .

: V - = 200 c3 .

= 0,1 ,

m KOH = 0,1 M KOH = 0,156 = 5,6 ,

:

= 39 + 16 + 1 = 56 /.

, .

: = 0,028 /3.

6. 3,42 %- (122211).

:
?

= ,

m m ;

(342 / 18 /).

(3,42 %- ).

, 100 3,42 122211,

m = 100 3,42 = 96,58 .

= .

: = 0,00186.

4HCl() + O2() = 22() + 2l2()

  : :
D r Ho(298 K) ? D rS o(298 K) ?    
         

D rH o(298 K) = [2D f Ho(298 K, 2()) + 2D f Ho(298 K, Cl2())]

[4D fH o(298 K, Cl()) + D fH o(298 K, 2())];

D rS o(298 K) = [2 S o(298 K, 2()) + 2 S o(298 K, Cl2())]

[4 S o(298 K, Cl()) + S o(298 K, 2())],

D rH o(298 K, ) S o(298 K, ) , :

  4HCl() + 2() = 22() + 2l2()
D rH o(298K) / 4(-92,3)   2(-241,84)  
S o(298 K), /() 4(186,8)   2(188,7) 2(222,9),

:

D rH o(298 K) = 2(241,84) 4(92,3) = 114,48 ;

rS o(298 K) = (2188,7 + 2222,9) (4186,8 + 205) = 129 /.

: D rH o(298 K) = 114,48 , D rS o(298 K) = 129 /.

2. (24)
1410,8 /. .

: D flH o(298 K, C2H4()) = = 1410,8 / 1 :
D fH o(298 K, C2H4()) ?

1C2H4() + 32() = 22() + 22();

D flH o(298 K) = 1410,8 /.

1 2() 2() .

,

D flH o(298 K) = D rH o(298 K) = 1410,8 .

D fH o(298 K, C2H4()) :

D rH o(298 K) = 2D fH o(298 K, 2()) + 2D fH o(298K, 2())

D fH o(298 K, 24()) 3D fH o(298 K, 2()).

D fH o(298 K, 24()) = 2D fH o(298 K, 2()) +

+ 2D fH o(298K, 2()) D rH o(298K) 3D fH o(298K, 2()).

(2() 2()) :

D fH o(298 K, 24()) = 2(393,5) +

+ 2(285,8) (1410,8) = 52,2 /.

: D fH o(298 K, 24()) = 52,2 /.

3. Fe2O3() :

Fe() +1/2O2() = FeO(), D rH o(298 K, 1) = 264,8 . (4.1)

4FeO() + O2() = 2Fe2O3(), D rH o(298 K, 2) = 585,2 . (4.2)

: 1 Fe2O3() .
D rH o(298 K)

Fe2O3() Fe() O2():

2Fe() + 3/2O2() = Fe2O3(). (4.3)

(4.1) (4.2) (4.3). (4.1) (4.2), 2 (4.1) 2 (4.2):

2Fe() + O2() + 2FeO() + ½O2() = 2FeO() + Fe2O3().

(4.3):

2Fe() + 3/2O2() = Fe2O3().

(4.3) (4.1) (4.2):

D rH o(298 K, 3) = 2D rH o(298 K, 1) + ½D rH o(298 K, 2) =

= 2(-264,8) + ½(-585,2) = 822,2 .

(4.3) 1 Fe2O3 ,

D fH o(298 K, Fe2O3) = 822,2 /.

: D fH o(298 K, Fe2O3) = 822,2 /.

: = 60 / ) 1 = 320 , 2 = 360 ) = 298 , = 48/ ) = ; = 1,09, 103 , =101,09 = 12,3 .
) ? ) ?
: , = 1 CO2() + C() <=> 2CO(), .
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