, , III . .. I . .. , . , , , , . , . " ", 6000 , "", "" "". , , , IX . .. . . .
" , . , , " [4, c. 44].
1947 .
11 () 40000 600 .
( ) ( ) , , . (" ", II, 8, 2-13, 119-161), (" ", V, 17, 73) . (" , " XII, 75-87).
. , .
"..., , , 4Q Dan II . .. 50 . 4Q Oha " [4, c. 45].
I- 2 . 1Q Isb , 1Q Isa [4, c. 45].
|
|
" 4- . , , . , (4Q Exa, 4Q Ierb), (4Q paleo Exm), , (4Q Nub)" [4, c. 46].
4- 11- , . , . , 11Q Ps : 101, 102, 103, 109, 105, 146, 148, 121-132, 119, 135, 136, 118, 145, 139, 137, 138, 93, 141, 133, 144, 142, 143, 149, 150, 140, 134, 151 [4, c. 45]. 151- , , . , , , 151- . ", , " [4, c. 32]. , : "... 83:7 ('lhy 'dwm) " " ('hly 'dwm)" [4, c. 32].
" " , . , , , - . . - . - , .
. .
, , (), 1- (1Q Hab). , .
, : " , ; " (, 1:11) [7, c. 888]. : " , , () " ( ..).
: " " (, 1:17) [7, c. 888]. : " , " ( ..).
|
|
, , . , .
. . " ". . , .
, " " (1Q Sa) : "... (yolid) ()". , , , , [4, c. 66].
1964 " " (4Q Messiar) I . .. . , , " ", .. . :
"(4) (?)... , (5) . (6) ...; () . (7) (?)... ; (8) , ; ; (9) , . (10)... , , (bdy bhur 'lh' hw' mwldh wzwh nsm why); " [4, c. 100].
" . , , , . , (Starkey, Quatre etapes, . 492). , 4Q Aha, , " (ykpr) ". " [4, c. 100].
, . , "" , .
" " " ". () 1- : " " [4, c. 149]. : , " [4, c. 149].
" " " " (more hassedeq) . " ". 37 4- (4QpPs37) , : " , (?), " [4, c. 261].
|
|
, "" "". :
" , " ( , 7:52) [7, c. 1171] : " : "! , !" ( , 13:1) [7, c. 1073].
1- , :
" , ... , , , " [4, c. 249].
37 , "" :
"... , " [4, c. 261].
:
"... ( ), " [4, c. 155].
, , "" . .
. :
" , . " (Cross. "Library", . 119).
, , " " .
"" " " , , , .
. : , , , , . , , . , .
, . , . , . , : - -, , , , -. .
" , , , " [2, c. 13].
, " " , , . , .
|
|
, . , [3, c. 173-174]. , , , , . " " (1QS) .
" . , .. . ... , . . , . , . , , , , , , . . . . ... , , , , , , , , , , , , , ... : , , , , , , , , , , , , , ..." [3, c. 170-171]
, , , . , . . :
" ? ?" (2 , 6:14-15). [7, c. 1266].
, , , , :
"... (), , , , ..." [3, c. 273].
:
"... , . : " ..." (1 , 3:9-10) [7, c. 1220]; "... , , , , ... ! " (1 , 4:2-4) [7, c. 1221].
. :
"... , " (bhyry) [3, c. 157].
:
" ?" ( , 8:33) [7, c. 1235], " , " ( , 3:12). [7, c. 1292].
"" . :
" ; , " (1 , 5:5) [7, c. 1296] : " , , " ( , 12:36) [7, c. 1148].
|
|
" ":
" , , " ( , 22:53) [7, c. 1121].
"" (4:23) " ", " " 1- .
" " "":
" , ( ) ; , " [4, c. 150].
, . " ".
, . , . , " " . , .
" , " [3, c. 220].
, . .
, , " " , .
, .- :
" (), , , " (.Dupont-Sommer. Apercus preliminaires sur les manuscripts de la Mer Morte. Paris, 1950, p. 117.) [3, c. 217].
, , " , " (E.Wilson. The scroll from the Dead Sea, N.Y., 1955, p. 108) [3, c. 219]. . , .. " , , , " (E.Wilson. The scroll from the Dead Sea. N.Y., 1958, p. 129.) [3, c. 219].
:
" , , . , , . " (Burrows. More light on the Dead Sea Scrolls. N.Y., 1958, p. 64.) [3, c. 219].
, , , , , , , " ", . " ", .. , , . , . "" [22].
, 50-60- XX . . .
. , , . , , , .
, :
- " " ?
- , ?
- ?
, , , .
, " " , . , " ", , , , . , . , .
, , , " " (), , .
, , , (). . , , , . - . . , " ", "" "" , .
-, "", , .
, . "" "" (), . . " ",
" "" ( . 1:1, 14; . 1:14; 1 . 1:1 .) , , " [6, . 659].
, .. ( ..) :
" . , , . , (), - , , "" ()" [13, c. 186].
, .
"" . . , . , , . , , " " , , , , - .
, , .
, , . , . , " ", " ", "" ..
, . , . .
, , " " . . , . , . . , , .
, , . . " " " " [6, c. 855]. , " , " (1 , 1:5). [7, c. 1218].
() ().
, , . , " " , " ", , , . , " , " (1 , 5:5) [7, c. 1296].
, . "", , , "". "" "", .
, :
" . ; ; ; ... , ..." (, 24:35) [63, c. 5895].
, , , :
" , , () " (, 64:8) [23, c. 460].
, , , :
" , ..." (, 5:44) [23, c. 107]; "... () , " (, 5:46) [23, c. 107-108].
, , . . "" "", , . , , , , , .
" " "". :
" , ?" (, 13:16) [23, c. 208].
"" , , - .
, , , , . , , , . , .
, , , . .