.


:




:

































 

 

 

 





, , , 10. , , ( ) . , , .

7 . Gregg Lewis. Unionism and Relative Wages in the United States: An Empirical Inquiry (1963).

8 Peter D. Linneman, Michael L. Wachter & William H. Carter. Evaluating the Evidence on Union Employment and Wages, 44 Industrial & Labor Relations Rev. 34 (1990); Linneman & Wachter. Rising Union Premiums and the Declining Boundaries Among Noncompeting Groups, 76 Am. Econ. Rev. Papers & Proceedings 103 (May 1986); David G. Blanchflower & Richard B. Freeman. Unionism in the United States and Other Advanced OECD Countries, 31 Industrial Relations 56 (Winter 1992). , , , .

 

* , , , . : , , . , , , , ( ?), , , , , . , . , ( , . .), , .

, (. . 10.7), , - . , . , , (. . 11.4) ( , ?). , , , , , , , , . ; .

. , , . , , , . , , , .

437

, . , . , , , , , (. . 10.8).

, 30% , , , , . , . ; .

, , (union shop),9 ( , 3) , . , - . , , , , , , -

9 , , , , , , . , , , . Gasper A. Garofalo & Devinder M. Malhotra. An Integrated Model of the Economic Effects of Right-to-Work Laws, 13 J. Labor Research 293 (1992).

, , , (. . 10.1). : , . , , , .

. , ( , , . .) . , . , , , . - , ( ?), , . , 10 , 100 , . 10%- 1%. , , , , .10

. , , , . , , . -

10 Douglas L. Leslie. Labor Bargaining Units, 70 Va. L. Rev. 353 (1984).

439

, . , , . , , . , , . . , ( ) .11

( , ) , , , , . , , , . (ex ante) , .

, . . , , ; ( , , ); (, ). ( ), .

11 . Douglas G. Baird, Robert H. Gertner & Randal C. Picker. Game Theory and the Law 43-45 (1994).

, , , . , ; , . , , , , , , . , , , , , .





:


: 2015-11-05; !; : 328 |


:

:

, .
==> ...

1922 - | 1716 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.013 .