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1 Guido Calabresi. Some Thoughts on Risk Distribution and the Law of Torts, 70 Yale L. J. 499 (1961); Ronald H. Coase. The Problem of Social Cost, 3 J. Law & Econ. 1 (1960).

2 XVIII XIX . . Cesare Beccaria. On Crimes and Punishments (Henry Paolucci trans. 1963); Jeremy Bentham. An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation, in 1 Works of Jeremy Bentham 1, 81-154 (John Bowring ed. 1843); Bentham. Principles of Penal Law, in 1 id. at 365. Neil Duxbury. Robert Hale and the Economy of Legal Force, 53 Modern L. Rev. 421 (1990); Izhak Englard. Victor Mataja's Liability for Damages From an Economic Viewpoint: A Centennial to an Ignored Economic Analysis of Tort, 10 Intl. Rev. Law & Econ. 173 (1990); Herbert Hovenkamp. The First Great Law & Economics Movement, 42 Stan. L. Rev. 992 (1990).

3 . William M. Landes & Richard A. Posner. The Economic Structure of Tort Law, ch. 1 (1987).

4 A. C. Pigou. The Economics of Welfare, ch. 9 (4th ed. 1932).

5 Frank Knight. Some Fallacies in the Interpretation of Social Cost, 38 Q. J. Econ. 582 (1924); . . .1.

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