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Internet Explorer

 

Microsoft Internet Explorer - (), Microsoft.

 

16 1995 . Mosaic, Microsoft Spyglass. 3.0, Microsoft Internet Explorer Windows, - Netscape Navigator.

 

Mac OS Unix- Internet Explorer 5.2.3 Internet Explorer 5.0 SP1 Beta . Internet Explorer .

 

IE CSS2[?], XHTML [?]. .

 

Internet Explorer ﳿ Microsoft Windows, Internet Explorer 糿 Windows.

 

Internet Explorer

 

2011 , 40% , Internet Explorer . Internet Explorer web- 1999 , 20022003  95%; ϳ 20072008 IE 99%. , , (ActiveX Nsplugin, ). []

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1.2 Internet Explorer 2

1.3 Internet Explorer 3

1.4 Internet Explorer 4

1.5 Internet Explorer 5

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1.9 Internet Explorer 9

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IE 2011 [1]Internet Explorer, ▼ 52,87%

Internet Explorer 6 ▼ 10,36%

Internet Explorer 7 ▼ 7,04%

Internet Explorer 8 ▼ 31,28%

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1995 Spyglass, Inc. Mosaic. Microsoft . Internet Explorer 1.0, Internet Explorer 2.0, 1995 , .

[.]

Internet Explorer 2

 

1995 , JavaScript, NNTP, SSL. , Microsoft Windows Mac.

[.]

Internet Explorer 3

 

13 1996 , Spyglass Mosaic. CSS, ActiveX Java, - pics, World Wide Web Consortium (W3c). ֳ , Netscape Navigator. Windows 95 OSR2.

[.]

Internet Explorer 4

 

1997 . ' . . Internet Explorer 4 , . 4.0 DHTML, Javascript, Netscape 4.0, (, JS ). IE 4.0 ' (DOM), 'document.all', DOM Netscape 'document.layers'. Internet Explorer 4.0 Windows 98. Internet Explorer 4.0 .

[.]

Internet Explorer 5

 

18 1999 . IE W3c DOM, CSS. ϳ ( ), , XML, XSL - MHTML. Windows 98 SE Microsoft Office 2000. 5.5 2000 , CSS HTML . Internet Explorer 5.5 Windows ME.

[.]

Internet Explorer 6

 

27 2001 , Windows XP. DHTML, , CSS 1, DOM 1 SMIL 2.0. ( ). MSXML 3.0. : IEAK, , Windows Messenger, , P3p, Luna Windows XP.

[.]

Internet Explorer 7

 

18 2006 . 26 [2]. 2007 100 [3]. Vista Aero, , RSS, alpha- PNG , W3c[4], , . IE Windows Vista : ( -, ' ). , Mosaic.

 

ϳ , 4 2007 IE7, ﳿ [5] , .

[.]

Internet Explorer 8

 

19 2009 [6]. XP, Vista, Server 2003 Server 2008. Windows 7 .

 

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Internet Explorer 9

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14 2011 . 32- 64- Windows 7, Windows Server 2008 . IE9 . ³ CSS3, , SVG, ICC, JavaScript. , IE9 Direct2D. , HTML5, Web Open Font Format.

[.]

Internet Explorer 10

: Internet Explorer 10

 

12 2011 , Internet Explorer 9 CSS3. , Internet Explorer 10 Windows 7 Windows 8 , Windows Vista.

 

 

Web-

 

́ ́ (. email, e-mail, . electronic mail) ( ) ( ) .

 

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S-HTTP (Secure HTTP - HTTP) - HTTP-, Enterprise Integration Technologies (EIT) Web. S-HTTP HTTP- Web- OSI. ', , (FTP, TELNET, SMTP .) . , Web- ( Netscape Navigator, Microsoft Explorer) .

 

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Microsoft Internet Explorer ( ),

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Google Chrome,

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to look over casually: skim

a) to skim through a book reading passages that catch the eye b) to look over or through an aggregate of things casually especially in search of something of interest

 

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INTERNET

 

.

 

(Wide Area Network, WAN) , . WAN (Host ) , . 䒺 . , ᒺ , , 䒺 . (INTERNET, Bitnet, DECnet ) , 䒺 , . ( , ) , .

 

, , , . , . , , . , , , , . (Host-) , . , 璺 , . , .

 

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INTERNET - ᒺ , , , - - . INTERNET . , INTERNET- , . , INTERNET, . 90- , INTERNET ᒺ , TCP/IP. , BITNET, DECnet, Compuserve, , TCP/IP , , Inetrnet, INTERNET . , - INTERNET. : , , , .. , .

 

, 䳿. , . ( ), DECnet, SNA, Novell/IPX, Appletalk, 䳿 . ᒺ INTERNET TCP/IP - Transmission ontrol Protocol/Internet Protocol ( / ). 㳺 䳿, 㳺 INTERNET. TCP/IP - , ( 100), ᒺ . SMTP (e-mail), Telnet, FTP, Gopher, WAIS, Archie, WWW .

 

TCP/IP, DARPA 1970 , 䳿 - 䳿 . TCP/IP ARPANET 1983 . 90- . TCP/IP ᒺ INTERNET. INTERNET TCP/IP.

 

Internet . , TCP/IP. , ᒺ , TCP/IP, INTERNET. TCP/IP RFC (Requests For Comments) - (Network Information Center - NIC).

 

INTERNET.

 

INTERNET 1969 , ̳ ARPANET ( ). ᒺ . ( ). ARPANET . ARPA, (Department of Defense (DOD) Advanced Research Projects Agency - ̳ ), DARPA (Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency), ᒺ , , , . ARPANET : PRNET (packet radio) SATNET (packet satellite). ᒺ 㳿 䳿 TCP/IP, DARPA. 璺 , , . 1986. ̳ (ARPANET MILNET) , 璺, , . 璺 DARPA Internet, 璺 INTERNET. ARPAnet Ethernet 㳿 - 㳿 . ARPANET , . 䳿 ARPANET , , , . 1970- , : UUCP, , UNIX USENET - .

 

1980- , Computer Science Network (CSNET) BITNET, . ֳ INTERNET, 璺, , .

 

INTERNET 1986 , NSFNET (National Science Foundation Network). ARPANET-, NSFNET ᒺ 񳺿 , 56 / , . NSF . 璺 . 璺 . . , . , 䒺 NSFNET , , . NSFNET 䒺 20000 . , NSFNET ARPANET . ARPANET, , 1990 . CSNET, , , 䒺 NSFNET. CSNET 1991 .

 

䒺 . 1987 Merit Network Inc. NSFNET. Merit Network Inc. IBM Corporation MCI Communication Corporation NSFNET, NSFNET Backbone ( ), 13 , ᒺ T1 1.45 /. NSFNET ANS (Advanced Network & Services, Inc), , NSFNET: Merit Network Inc, IBM Corporation, MCI Communication Corporation.

 

NSFNET INTERNET. . NSFNET 18 . , T3 45 Mbps.

 

INTERNET.

 

INTERNET 䒺 . . INTENET , , 볺. . ʳ INTERNET . EUNET.

 

 

INTERNET

 

ϳ , INTERNET

 

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INTERNET

 

, 1999 60% INTERNET . , , INTERNET. INTERNET. 2 INTERNET 2000 .

 

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INTERNET.

1995

2000

 

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163

 

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NTERNET

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3000 .

 

 

- , , INTERNET. INTERNET, , INTERNET . INTERNET , ,  INTERNET 䳿. INTERNET , NSFNET, , , , . Federal Networking Council (FNC) - , ᒺ NREN.  INTERNET, NSFNET, Advanced Network & Services,Inc. (ANS), : Merit Network Inc., IBM Corporation, MCI Communications Corporation. NSFNET , , , , 䒺 NSFNET. , , TCP/IP INTERNET Society - , , , , . 1991 INTERNET CIX (Commercial Internet Exchange).

 

INTERNET.

 

, NSFNET, , INTERNET. , (Acceptable use policy). NSFNETs Acceptable Use Policy, NSFNET , . ϳ , ..





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