. , , . . - . , (, ) (Dewey, 1992; Oakeshott, 1933). . , ( ) ( ), , . , , (, ), , , (Dowding, 1991).
. : , . , , , , , , , , (Dunleavy, Margetts, 1995). -, , , ( ) . , , , . , DV : ( , ) (Taagepera, Shugart, 1989, . 104111). , , (Dunleavy, Margetts, 1994).
, , , , . , , -
- , . , , 70- 80- , , , , .
|
|
, , . , , , . - , , . , , .
, , (Lyotard, 1984, . 81). , (Foucault, 1980, . 85). , , . , , , , , , , . . , , , .
Bishop G., TuchfarberJ., Oldendick R. The nagging question of question wording//American Journal of Political Science. 1978. Vol. 22. P. 250-269.
Borne W.D. The growth and control of world population. London: Weidenfeld and
Nicholson, 1970.
Brennan G., Lomasky L. Democracy and decision. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993.
Butler D., Stokes D. Political change in Britain. London: Macmillan, 1974; originally published 1969.
Camhis M. Planning theory and philosophy. London: Tavistock, 1979.
CampbellA., Converse P., Miller W.E., Stokes D. The American voter. New York: Wiley, 1960.
Catt H. What do voters decide? Tactical voting in British politics / Ph.D. dissertation.
Department of Government. London School of Economics and Political Science. 1989.
Clifford?., Heath A. The election campaign // Heath, Jowell, Curtice. Op. cit. 1994. P. 7-24.
Crewe I., Norris P. In defence of British election studies // British elections and parties
yearbook 1991 / Ed. by I. Crewe, P. Norris, D. Denver, D. Broughton. Hemel Hempsted:
|
|
Harvester-Wheatsheaf, 1992. P. 3-25.
Devine F. Learning more about political behavior: Beyond Dunleavy // British elections
and parties yearbook 1994 / Ed. by D. Broughton et al. London: Frank Cass. 1994. P. 215-228.
Dewey J. Human nature and conduct. New York: Henry Holt, 1922.
Dowding K. Political power and rational choice. Aldershot (Hants.): Edward Elgar, 1991.
Dryzek J.S. Australian discourses of democracy // Australian Journal of Politics. 1994. Vol. 29. 2. P. 221-239.
Dryzek J.S., Berejekian J. Reconstructive democratic theory // American Political Science
Review. 1993. Vol. 87. P. 48-60.
Dunleavy P. The growth of sectoral cleavages and the stabilization of state expenditures //
Environment and Planning D: Society and Space. 1986. Vol. 4. P. 129-144.
Dunleavy P. Mass political behavior: is there more to leam? // Political Studies. 1989. Vol. 38. P. 453-469.
Dunleavy P. Democracy, bureaucracy and public choice. Hemel Hemsptead: Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1991.
Dunleavy P., Margetts H. Disaggregating indices of democracy: Deviation from
proportionality and relative reduction in parties / Paper to Workshop on Measuring
Democracy. The European Consortium for Political Research Joint Sessions. University
of Leiden. 1993. 11-17 April.
Dunleavy P., Margetts H. Auditing democracy: The case for an experiential approach //
Defining and measuring democracy/Ed, by D. Beetham. London: Sage, 1994. P. 155-181.
Dunleavy P., Margetts H. The rational basis for belief in the democratic myth. // Preferences, institutions and rational choice / Ed. by K. Dowding, D. King. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995. P. 60-88.
Fiorina M. Retrospective voting in American national elections. New Haven (Conn.): Yale
University Press, 1981.
Foucault M. Power/knowledge / Trans. anded. byC. Gordon. New York: Pantheon, 1980.
Halfpenny P. Principles of method. London: Longman, 1984.
Harrop M., Miller W.L. Elections and voters. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1987.
Heath A., McDonald S. The demise of party identification theory? // Electoral Studies. 1988. Vol. 7. P. 95-107.
Heath A., Jowell R., Curtice J. How Britain votes. Oxford: Pergamon, 1985.
Heath A., Jowell R., Curtice J., Evans G., Field J., Witherspoon S. Understanding political change: The British voter, 1964-87. Oxford: Pergamon, 1991.
Heath A., Jowell R., Curtice J., TaylorB. (eds). Labour's last chance? The 1992 election and beyond. Oxford: Pergamon, 1994.
Himmelweit H. ., Humphreys P., Jaeger M., Katf M. How voters decide. New York: Academic Press, 1985.
Hinich M.J., Munger M. C. Ideology and the theory of political choice. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1994.
Hoffman J. Beyond the state. Oxford: Polity, 1995.
Iversen T. The logic of electoral politics: Spatial, directional and mobilizational effects //
Comparative Political Studies. 1994. Vol. 27. P. 155-189.
Lane R.E. Political ideology: Why the American common man believes what he does. New
York: Free Press, 1962.
Lane R.E. Procedural goods in a democracy, how one is treated versus what one gets //
Social Justice Research. 1983. Vol. 2. P. 177-192.
Lane R.E. Market justice, political justice //American Political Science Review. 1986. Vol. 80. P. 383-402.
Lane R.E. The market experience. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.
Lijphart A. Electoral systems and party systems. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994.
Lindblom C.E., Cohen D. Useable knowledge. New Haven (Conn.): Yale University Press, 1979.
LyotardJ.-F. The postmodern condition. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1984.
[.-. . .: , 1998.]
March J. Decisions and organizations. Oxford: Blackwell, 1988.
Nie N.S., Verba S., Petrocik J. The changing American voter. Cambridge (Mass.): Harvard
University Press, 1979.
Oakeshott M. Experience and its modes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1933. Page B.I., Jones B. Reciprocal effects of policy preferences, party loyalties, and the vote //
|
|
American Political Science Review. 1979. Vol. 73. P. 1071-1089.
Page B.I., Schapiro R.Y. The rational public: Fifty years of trends in Americans'policy
preferences. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992.
Pnewors/ciA., Sprague J. Paper stones: A history of electoral socialism. Chicago: University
of Chicago Press, 1986.
Kabinowitz G., MacDonald S.E. A directional theory of issue voting // American Political
Science Review. 1989. Vol. 83. P. 93-121.
Rose R., McAllister I. Voters begin to choose: From closed class to open elections in Britain. London: Sage, 1986.
Sarlvik ., Crewe I. Decade ofdealignment. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983.
Schumpeter J. Capitalism, socialism and democracy. London: Counterpoint, 1987; originally
published 1943. ( . , . M.: , 1995.]
Sullivan J.L., Piereson J., Marcus G. Ideological constraint in the mass public: A methodological critique and some new findings //American Journal of Political Science. 1978. Vol. 22. P. 233-249.
Taagepera R., Shugart M.S. Seats and votes. New Haven (Conn.): Yale University Press,
1989.
Vanhanen T. The emergence of democracy: A comparative study of 119 states, 18501979. Helsinki: Societas Scientianim Fennica, 1984.
Vanhanen T. The process of democratization: A comparative study of 147 states, 1980-
1988. New York: Taylor and Francis, 1990.
11