| , | |||
| ω | ω(X) = 
| ³ | |
| (%) | (%)= 
| , 100 | % |
= 
= 
| 1 | / | |
| () | = 
= 
| , 1 | ∙/ |
| () m | m= 
m= 
| 1 (1000) | / |
24
IJ Ͳ IJ
| Ks (/100 2) | >1,0 | 0,1 1,0 | < 0,1 |
25
ò˲
| +. . + -. - | , | KOH Cl┤ HCl K+ + Cl- +HOH↔K+ +OH- + H+ + Cl- HOH ↔ OH- + H+ г |
| +.. + -. - | ó , > 7, | KOH KCN┤ HCN KCN+HOH↔K+ +OH- + HCN CN-+HOH↔OH- + HCN |
| +.. + -. - | ó , < 7, | Cu(OH)2 CuCl2┤ HCl CuCl2+HOH↔ CuOHCl+ HCl Cu2++2Cl- +HOH↔CuOH++2Cl- +H+ |
| +.. + -.- | ó = 7 | Al(OH)3 Al2S3┤ H2S Al2S3+ 6HOH ↔ 2Al(OH)3↓ + 3H2S↑ 2Al3+ +3S2- +6HOH↔2Al(OH)3↓ + 3H2S↑ |
26
Ͳ
| ( ) | ||
| г | г ( ) | () |
| г ( ) | 糿, ( ) | |
| () | ó () |
27
Ͳ
| a | [(NH3)6]+ [Fe(CN)6]3- [Ni(O)4]0 | |
| óc | [r(H2O)6]Cl3 [u(NH3)4]SO4 Na2[Zn(OH3)4] K4[Fe(CN)6] [(NH3)4Cl2] | |
  Ζ=
 g ()
Ζ=
  Ζ=
 Fe ()
Ζ=
|
ղ̲ Ҳ
|
|
|
-
28
