| excise tax welfare payments , spillover cost public debt tax evasion average tax rate abilitytopay principle state budget public sector government expenditures () government revenues public saving public borrowing public finance value added economic role of government environmental pollution mixed economy financial year external debt | trade policy Laffer curve monetary policy indirect business taxes tax system income redistribution tax subsidy tax payroll tax corporate income tax sales tax death and gift tax double taxation incomes policy seigniorage fiscal policy budget surples |
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13. What is the difference between the budget deficit and the public debt?
14. What is the difference between avoiding taxes and evading them?
15. Why might higher tax rates or new taxes be needed for the Ukrainian government? What options might be considered?
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6. Which of the following is characteristic of public goods:
a)they are indivisible;
b)they are sold in competitive markets;
c)they are subject to the exclusive principle;
d) they can be produced only if large spillover costs are incurred.
7. Which of the following is the largest source of the tax revenues of the Ukrainian government?
a) excise taxes;
b) property taxes;
c)personal income tax;
d) value-added tax.
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2. , 500 . . 500 1 000 . 20%, 1 000 1 500 . 30%, 1 500 . 40%. 1 800 ., ? . ?
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