- production relations industry - gradualism state property surplus value economic institutions economic systems common stock command economy national economy market failure invisible hand face value , self interest | transition economy - planned economy - property rights employer profit privatization private sector market economy market system freedom of choice freedom of enterprise circular flow central economic planning , what, how and for whom shock therapy |
s i
1. ?
2. ?
3. ?
4. ?
5. ?
6. ?
7. ?
8. ?
9. ?
10. ?
11. , ?
12. ?
13. What is meant by economic growth?
14. What are the most important ingredients of the economic system?
15. Why is it difficult for economists to come up with a definitive definition of an equitable distribution of income?
! i i
1. | 1. . | ||
2. - | 2. , , . | ||
3. | 3. , . | ||
4. | 4. , , . | ||
5. | 5. ᒺ ᒺ . | ||
6. | 6. , . | ||
7. | 7. , . | ||
8. | 8. ³ ( ) . | ||
9. - | 9. ᒺ , . | ||
10. - | 10. ᒺ , ᒺ. | ||
11. | 11. , . | ||
12. - | 12. , . | ||
13. | 13. , . | ||
14. | 14. , . | ||
15. | 15. ³ , , , . | ||
16. () | 16. . | ||
17. | 17. , , . | ||
18. () | 18. ³ . | ||
19. - | 19. ³ 㳿 . | ||
20. | 20. ³ . |
|
|
C i ii
1. :
) ;
) ;
) ;
) ;
) .
2. :
) , ;
) ;
) , , ;
) , - ;
) .
3. , , :
) ;
) ;
) ;
) ;
) .
|
|
4. ():
) ;
) ;
) ;
) ;
) .
5. :
) ;
) ᒺ ;
) - ;
) ;
) , .
6. The private ownership of property resources and use of the market system to direct and coordinate economic activity is characteristic of:
a) the command economy;
b) the traditional economy;
c) pure capitalism;
d) market socialism.
Ë i
1. 2005 . 552 . . 2006 . 4,0%. 2006. 45 . 45,5 . . ().
2. 2000 . 504 . . 2000 . 826 . . 2005 . 28,4% 2000 . 2006 . 102,6%. 2000-2005 . 221 . ., 2006 . 18 . . 2000 ., 2005 2006 .
5
3 4
1. :
) . ;
) - , ;
) . ;
) .
2. :
) ;
) ;
) , .
3. :
) . . ;
) ;
) . ;
) . . . .
& i
1. : . ϳ. . 1 / . . . . .: , 2009. . 119-153.
2. . ϳ / . . . : 2000, 2006. . 141-175.
3. : . ϳ / . . . . .: , 2008, . 94 111; 189 200.