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| AUTOMATION IN UKRAINE 1.The growing importance of automatic equipment and processing in industry attracts world-wide attention. 2.In our days one cannot imagine technical progress without automation, which is the highest stage of mechanization. 3.Ukraine has many almost fully automatic enterprises: power station with remote control, chemical plants where men have only to keep watch over automatic units. 4.Take, for example, the Bratsk hydroelectric station, one of the biggest in the world, which is controlled by only two men. 5.Some hydroelectric power plants have such mechanization that they do not require the constant presence of man at all.6. Instruments automatically start and stop the turbines, send the power to the consumer, regulate the water input. 7.There are several automatic systems at present, which use different techniques.8. But in each case mechanisms perform the process of production and the human operator has only to control the operation of process .9. In some kinds of work automatic machinery is more accurate and reliable than human workers. 10.The worker in the plant with modern automatic equipment is to regulate the production process and control the machines.11. But the operation of ''thinking'' machines the latest modern equipment and automatic regulators require highly skilled cultured people with good knowledge of technology. 12.Automation of all industrial processes is of great importance at today's stage of the development of engineering. 13.In Ukraine metallurgy automation finds an especially wide field of application.14. In metallurgy all-round automation makes it possible not only to regulate processes automatically, but also to introduce remote control.15. This is especially important for the improvement of labour conditions of workers in the metallurgical industry. 16.The number of automatic plants in our country grows and will continue to grow.17Such is the general trend of Ukrainian engineering. 18.The construction of more and more automatic enterprises is a vital necessity today. --------------------------------------------------------- | ֲ Ͳ. 1. .2. , 䳺 . 3. : , , . 4.³, , , , . 5. , .6. , , . 7. , . 8. , . 9. , . 10. . 11. "" -, 㳿. 12. 䳿 13. 㳿 14. 㳿 , . 15. . 16.ʳ .17. 㳿.18. - . --------------------------------------------------------- 1, to keep watch over- 2 all-round automation - 3, 3 to make it possible- - |
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