- in vivo. in vitro . , , .
- , . , , , . . , .
- , , ?
- , , . in situ .
VIII.
I.
Artru , 1992 (1) | 100 . | 4 30% . 0,3 . |
Barlow ., 1985 (2) | , 10 , 10 . | , 44% 72% +/- 10 . |
Bavetta ., 1997 (3) | 101 (52 42 ) 86 . | 3,3 5 . 10% . |
Bruder ., 1995 (4) | 10 . | , , 9 ( 10 28 ), . |
Chambers ., 1993 (6) | , 10 . | 60% 2 . |
Chambers ., 1990 (5) | 10 10 . | 54% 74% 5 . |
Czech ., 1993 (7) | 15 . | , -20 +12 . |
Dearden ., 1984 (8) | / 18 | , , 48% . |
Gambardella ., 1992 (10) | 18 . | 55% 5 . |
Gopinath ., 1995 (12) | . 25 . | . 63% ( 2 ), . |
Gray ., 1996 (13) | 15 , . | 30% 4 . 0,3 . |
Mendelow ., 1983 (19) | . 31 . | 10 41% 58% . . |
Mollman ., 1988 (20) | / 31 . | -0,12 5,29 . |
Ostrup ., 1987 (24) | 15 5 . | 1 . 2 5 . |
Piek ., 1990 (27) | 100 , 13 . | 4 . 4 8 . |
Piek ., 1987 (28) | . | 4 12 , . |
Powell ., 1985 (31) | 17 . | 30 . |
Schickner ., 1992 (32) | 10 . | 66% 21% . 40 . |
Schwartz ., 1992 (33) | , 6 . | . |
Shapiro ., 1996 (34) | , 244 (180 ) 51 . | . 17% 14% , . 7 . |
Weaver ., 1982 (40) | . 20 , -. | 50% . - . |
Koskinen ., 2005 (15) | 28 22 . | 21% +/- 2 . 22% +/- 2 . ( ) ( ). |
Martinez-Manas ., 2000 (18) | , 1997 101 (71% ) < 9. (63% , 28% - ). | 13,2% . 4% . 89% ( -24 +35 , ). |
Munch ., 1998 (21) | (n = 104) . . 118 18 . | 85% . 18,1% . 23,5% . . |
Piper ., 2001 (29) | 34 , ( 1 12 ) | 50% +/- 3 . . |
Poca ., 2002 (30) | 163 , . < 9. 5 +/- 2,2 . | 89% ( -12 +7 ) 17% . 10% 2,8% ( ). |
Signorini ., 1998 (36) | 10 (8 ) , (5) (5). | 9 . 33% 50% +/- 2 . |
Stendel ., 2003 (38) | Neurovent 148 (72% ), 50 98 ecnfyjdktys Neurovent. | 2% 1% () Neurovent (N), . : 14% () 2% (N), 6% (C) 5% (N). 8% () 0% (N) 3,5 +/- 3,1 () 1,7 +/- 1,36 (N). |
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II. *
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- | - , % | - | > 2 | > 5 | |||
Koskinen ., 2005 (15) | 1996 2004 | / | 20% | 1% | -5, +4 | ||
Gopinath ., 1995 (12) | / | 72% | 11% | 0% | -2, +2 | ||
Stendel ., 2003 (38) | 72% | ** | 46% | 36% | 0,+12 | ||
Poca ., 2002 (30) | 1993 1996 | 100% | ** | 51% | 24% | -12, +7 | |
Piper ., 2001 (29) | / | / | ** | 50% | / | -13, +22 | |
Martinez ., 2000 (18) | 71% | ** | 74% | 52% | -24, +35 | ||
Munch ., 1998 (21) | 1993 - 1998 | 83% | ** | 45% | 26% | -5, +12 | |
Bavetta ., 1997 (3) | / | / | ** (60% 40% ) | 65% | 32% | -12, +14 | |
* . 4. 1990 .
** 1999 , .