.


:




:

































 

 

 

 


V. . ,




 

, . . , , . , , , , . .

 

VI.

 

() , , , , . , - , .

 

VII.

I. ?

Eisenberg ., 1990 (9) , 753 , III , , , 10 - 15%
Lobato ., 1986 (16) 46 , 7- . III , , һ. , , , .
Marmarou ., 1991 (18) 428 , (>20 ), . III > 20 (p < 0,0001). , . < 80 . , < 8 GCS .
Miller . 1981 (22) 225 , ; III : ; ; ; ; ; ; > 20 , .
Narayan ., 1982 (26) 207 , , . III , 53 63% , 13% . , ( > 40 , - < 90 ), 60%. , < 8 GCS, , .
 
Lee . 1998 (15) 36 , , . III 2698 , 905 20
Miller . 2004 (23) 82 . III , / , , , .
Poca ., 1998 (29) 94 III . I , II 27,6%, III 63,2% IV 100%. , .
       

II. ?

Narayan ., 1981 (25) , 133 , , . III > 20 , (36% ), , < 20 (80% ).
 
Servadei ., 2002 (34) , , - , . III 20% . 40% , , .
       

III. ?

Eisenberg ., 1988 (8) 73 , , . II , , . , , , , . 1 , 92% , , 83% , .
Saul ., 1982 (32) 127 , < 20 25 106 , (< 15 ). III , < 20 25 46%, 106 , < 15 28%.
 
Aarabi ., 2006 (1) 50 , 40 . III 40 , , 23,9 14,4 (p < 0,001). 30- 50 (n = 39), 51,3% 4 5.
Cremer ., 2005 (7) , 12 , , (n = 211) (n = 122). III 12 . , .
Fakhry ., 2004 (10) : (1) (1991 1994, n = 219); (2) (1995 1996, n = 188); (3) (1997 2000, n = 423). III 1991 1996 1997 2000 (4,55, p = 0,047). 4 5 1997 2000 (61,5%), 1995 1996 (50,3%) 1991- 1994 (43,3%) (p < 0,001).
Howels ., 2005 (12) , , ( < 20 , > 60 , n = 67) - ( 70 , 25 , , n = 64). III 64 , - , , , , .
Lane ., 2000 (14) , 541 , . III , .
Palmer ., 2001 (27) I , , (n = 37) , Brain Trauma Foundaion. II 6 43% 16% . , . 27% 69,9% , ( = 9,13, p = 0,005).
Patel ., 2002 (28) , (1991 - 1993) (1994 - 1997) (NCCU). III 53 , NCCU, 59% . 129 NCCU, 96% . , NCCU
Timofeev ., 2006 (36) ( = 49), . III 27 , , 25 6 16 6 (p < 0,01). 61,2% .
       

 





:


: 2015-10-01; !; : 514 |


:

:

, .
==> ...

1676 - | 1454 -


© 2015-2024 lektsii.org - -

: 0.012 .