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, , , , , , .
, , . , , (R. Dawes, 1994). , , , , (L. Luborsky, . Singer and L. Luborsky, 1975). , . , , , , (R. Dawes, 1994). , , (Maher, 1999).
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: Daniel J. Kevles, Annals of Eugenics: A Secular Faith, The New Yorker (October 8, 15,22, and 29,1984), : In the Name of Eugenics: Genetics and the Uses of Human Heredity (New York: Knopf, 1985). . (S. I. Gould, 1981) , , . . (. Landman, 1932);
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, . . .
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, , Psychological Bulletin, . (Carmichael, 1942) ( ) -, 3 1942 .
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. American Psychologist: 1977 ., 1983 . 1986 . , , . , : L. Prioleau, M. Murdock, and N. Brody (1983). ; , ; -
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. (. Wolfe, 1977). (Daniel Yankelovich, New Rules in American Life: Searching for Self-Fulfillment in a World Turned Upside Down, Psychology Today (April 1981): 35-91). (Martin L. Gross, The Psychological Society: A Critical Analysis of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy, and the Psychological Revolution, New York: Touchstone, 1978). M. , . : Peter Schrag, Mind Control (New York: Delta, 1978), . , R. D. Rosen, Psychobabble (New York: Avon, 1979), . , , . -, , (Daniel Boorstin, The Image: A Guide to Pseudo-Events in America, New York: Harper Colophon, 1964). , Phillip Rieff, The Triumph of the Therapeutic (New York: Harper & Row, 1966). , 1970- ., (Richard Sennett, The Fall of Public Man, New York: Vintage, 1976) (Christopher Lasch, The Culture of Narcissism, New York: W. W. Norton, 1979), , -
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