, , . 218 , 18000 , 2000 .
" , Lawine, " (Lavine), " (lab), ", "; " . " (labine).
" " (moles nivium), ", " (casus nivium), , , ". , , , - " .
, " : , , .
, : , .
¨ , , : ", ", " (, , - ( ), - ( ) , .)
¨ " ".
¨ " " ( , ( ) (, ), ).
" . :
- , () , , [ 22.0.03-95].
www.avalanche.org
1984 2003 230 . :
¨ - (backcountry skiing) - 49%
¨ - 23%
¨ - 9%
¨ - 8%
¨ - 4%
¨ - 4%
1996 2001 146 . :
¨ - 44%
¨ - 24%
¨ - 14%
¨ - 10%
¨ - 5%
, . 1477 1991 2001 .
|
|
. , - , , , , , ( ) . 5-6 . , , .
, , 300 ! , , , .
/2 | , |
0,2 | |
0,5 | , , , |
3,0 | , |
10,0 | , |
25,0 | , |
100,0 |
, , , , , . .
, . , .
, . ( 3) , 25 60. , , . , 60, , . 25 ( 15). , .
: 30 45 ( ), - 12!
( ):
( 30 70);
(2/, );
( 2/ , );
( , );
|
|
( . . .. , 1,5 .);
;
;
.
, : . - , ; .
, , , , . , , . . , . .
. , , , , , .
, , .
:
¨ ();
¨ ();
¨ ( ) (. 1.2).
. 1.2.
( , , ), (. ).