3.1. . 2.1 - 2.7 . 2 () ().
3.2. [5] ,
(. 7-10).
3.3. = B/(t p + A) (. 7). B y, , ( = 1¸7) (. 7), B y . .
3.4. (. 8) IgP . , ( = 1¸6) (. 8), , ( = 1 ¸ 6), = IgP .
3.5. IgP (. 9, 10) P ().
3.6. W ( -1 -2), . 3.11 105-95, (13) 105-95 (. 11-15).
3.7. (. 11) .
3.8. = (. 12, 13) = 10-3 .
3.9. . 3 105-95 h. h 1,0. , . 3.7 105-95, U = L, - (-1) L - , . U t p h.
3.10. h = 103 h . (. 14, 15) h, W ( -1 -2).
3.11. . 3.9 105-95 (), .
3.12. D () , . 3.5 105-95, Z = 0,3 (. 20)
. (13)
3.13. , -93 , , -, , , D () . 3.5 105-95 Z = 0,3 (. 21, 22) :
-
; (14)
- -93
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; (15)
-
; (16)
- -
; (17)
-
; (18)
- ( t p < t = 34,5 - )
; (19)
-
; (20)
-
; (21)
3.14. D () , . 3.6 105-95, Z = 0,3 (. 23)
; (22)
3.15. -, , -93 , , , , D () . 3.6 105-95 Z = 0,3 (. 24, 25) :
- -
D = 1,496 103 (m/V ); (23)
-
D = 1,277 103 (m/V ); (24)
- -93
D = 1,251 103 (m/V ); (25)
-
D = 1,234 103 (m/V ); (26)
-
D = 1,159 103 (m/V ); (27)
- ( t p < t = 34,5 - )
D = 966 ,8 (m/V ); (28)
-
D = 887, 8 (m/V ); (29)
-
D = 865,2 (m/V ); (30)
3.16 -93 D () . 3.5 105-95 m /Vc ( - ) Z = 0,3, ( ), t p = 45 (. 26) t p :
-
t p = 20 D = 338,4 (m /Vc ); (31)
t p = 25 D = 404,1 (m /Vc ); (32)
t p = 30 D = 410,9 (m /Vc ); (33)
t p = 35 D = 417,7 (m /Vc ); (34)
t p = 40 D = 424,5 (m /Vc ); (35)
t p = 45 D = 431,3 (m /Vc ); (36)
- -93
t p = 20 D = 993,6 (m /Vc ); (37)
t p = 25 D = 1010,6 (m /Vc ); (38)
t p = 30 D = 1027,6 (m /Vc ); (39)
t p = 35 D = 1044,6 (m /Vc ); (40)
t p = 40 D = 1061,6 (m /Vc ); (41)
t p = 45 D = 1078,6 (m /Vc ); (42)
3.17. D (). D > 5 , (). D £ 5 , () . 2.2 105-95.
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