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3.1. . 2.1 - 2.7 . 2 () ().

3.2. [5] ,

(. 7-10).

3.3. = B/(t p + A) (. 7). B y, , ( = 1¸7) (. 7), B y . .

3.4. (. 8) IgP . , ( = 1¸6) (. 8), , ( = 1 ¸ 6), = IgP .

3.5. IgP (. 9, 10) P ().

3.6. W ( -1 -2), . 3.11 105-95, (13) 105-95 (. 11-15).

3.7. (. 11) .

3.8. = (. 12, 13) = 10-3 .

3.9. . 3 105-95 h. h 1,0. , . 3.7 105-95, U = L, - (-1) L - , . U t p h.

3.10. h = 103 h . (. 14, 15) h, W ( -1 -2).

3.11. . 3.9 105-95 (), .

3.12. D () , . 3.5 105-95, Z = 0,3 (. 20)

. (13)

3.13. , -93 , , -, , , D () . 3.5 105-95 Z = 0,3 (. 21, 22) :

 

-

; (14)

- -93

; (15)

-

; (16)

- -

; (17)

-

; (18)

- ( t p < t = 34,5 - )

; (19)

-

; (20)

-

; (21)

3.14. D () , . 3.6 105-95, Z = 0,3 (. 23)

; (22)

3.15. -, , -93 , , , , D () . 3.6 105-95 Z = 0,3 (. 24, 25) :

- -

D = 1,496 103 (m/V ); (23)

-

D = 1,277 103 (m/V ); (24)

- -93

D = 1,251 103 (m/V ); (25)

-

D = 1,234 103 (m/V ); (26)

-

D = 1,159 103 (m/V ); (27)

- ( t p < t = 34,5 - )

D = 966 ,8 (m/V ); (28)

-

D = 887, 8 (m/V ); (29)

-

D = 865,2 (m/V ); (30)

 

3.16 -93 D () . 3.5 105-95 m /Vc ( - ) Z = 0,3, ( ), t p = 45 (. 26) t p :

 

-

t p = 20 D = 338,4 (m /Vc ); (31)

t p = 25 D = 404,1 (m /Vc ); (32)

t p = 30 D = 410,9 (m /Vc ); (33)

t p = 35 D = 417,7 (m /Vc ); (34)

t p = 40 D = 424,5 (m /Vc ); (35)

t p = 45 D = 431,3 (m /Vc ); (36)

- -93

t p = 20 D = 993,6 (m /Vc ); (37)

t p = 25 D = 1010,6 (m /Vc ); (38)

t p = 30 D = 1027,6 (m /Vc ); (39)

t p = 35 D = 1044,6 (m /Vc ); (40)

t p = 40 D = 1061,6 (m /Vc ); (41)

t p = 45 D = 1078,6 (m /Vc ); (42)

 

3.17. D (). D > 5 , (). D £ 5 , () . 2.2 105-95.

 





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